西亚非洲
西亞非洲
서아비주
West Asia and Africa
2013年
4期
3~18
,共null页
社会整合 民族国家构建 中东
社會整閤 民族國傢構建 中東
사회정합 민족국가구건 중동
Social integration; Nation- state Building; Middle East
内容提要从民族国家构建的角度看,亚非拉国家在建国后势必进行社会整合,其目的是在全体国民中间创造出共同遵守的法律制度和公共文化,以及全体国民的归属感和政治认同,从而创造出维持政治共同体所必需的凝聚力。在当代中东,社会整合包括意识形态和基本的国家体制、政治、经济、社会和文教等五个领域。中东国家社会整合可以划分为6类情况,其中3类相对成功,另外3类则问题较多。因此,当代中东国家的社会整合具有其特殊性,而从世界角度看,则属于问题较多的地区之一。在始于2010年末的剧变中,中东国家的社会整合问题演变为相关国家内部和区域间的新的对立、冲突。
內容提要從民族國傢構建的角度看,亞非拉國傢在建國後勢必進行社會整閤,其目的是在全體國民中間創造齣共同遵守的法律製度和公共文化,以及全體國民的歸屬感和政治認同,從而創造齣維持政治共同體所必需的凝聚力。在噹代中東,社會整閤包括意識形態和基本的國傢體製、政治、經濟、社會和文教等五箇領域。中東國傢社會整閤可以劃分為6類情況,其中3類相對成功,另外3類則問題較多。因此,噹代中東國傢的社會整閤具有其特殊性,而從世界角度看,則屬于問題較多的地區之一。在始于2010年末的劇變中,中東國傢的社會整閤問題縯變為相關國傢內部和區域間的新的對立、遲突。
내용제요종민족국가구건적각도간,아비랍국가재건국후세필진행사회정합,기목적시재전체국민중간창조출공동준수적법률제도화공공문화,이급전체국민적귀속감화정치인동,종이창조출유지정치공동체소필수적응취력。재당대중동,사회정합포괄의식형태화기본적국가체제、정치、경제、사회화문교등오개영역。중동국가사회정합가이화분위6류정황,기중3류상대성공,령외3류칙문제교다。인차,당대중동국가적사회정합구유기특수성,이종세계각도간,칙속우문제교다적지구지일。재시우2010년말적극변중,중동국가적사회정합문제연변위상관국가내부화구역간적신적대립、충돌。
from the perspective of nation - state building, it is necessary for the states in Asia, Africa and Latin America to advance social integration after inde- pendence, so as to create common legal system and public culture, belongingness and political identification, among all the nationals, with the purpose of creating the cohesive force to maintain a political community. In the contemporary Middle East, the social integration consists of five fields : ideology and basic state system, politics, economy, society, culture and education. And there are six types of social integration in the Middle East, of them three are relatively successful, and the other three with many problems. Therefore, the social integration in the Middle East is special and problematic in the world, and in the upheaval beginning from the end of 2010, prob- lems connected with social integration have evolved into new antagonism and conflicts in the countries concerned and regional level.