管理学报
管理學報
관이학보
Chinese JOurnal of Management
2013年
8期
1194~1200
,共null页
隐性知识 经验 知识表征 知识获取 关键图
隱性知識 經驗 知識錶徵 知識穫取 關鍵圖
은성지식 경험 지식표정 지식획취 관건도
tacit knowledge; experience; knowledge representation; knowledge acquisition; key graph
在分析和总结现有隐性知识获取方法及存在问题的基础上，提出了一种面向决策的经验型隐性知识的概念，给出其形式化定义和表征方法，进而提出面向决策的经验型隐性知识“两阶段法”获取方法，可以完成从“专家头脑中的隐性知识一初始状态隐性知识一结构化隐性知识”的知识转化及获取过程。以工厂设施规划为例，验证经验型隐性知识获取方法的合理性和有效性。
在分析和總結現有隱性知識穫取方法及存在問題的基礎上，提齣瞭一種麵嚮決策的經驗型隱性知識的概唸，給齣其形式化定義和錶徵方法，進而提齣麵嚮決策的經驗型隱性知識“兩階段法”穫取方法，可以完成從“專傢頭腦中的隱性知識一初始狀態隱性知識一結構化隱性知識”的知識轉化及穫取過程。以工廠設施規劃為例，驗證經驗型隱性知識穫取方法的閤理性和有效性。
재분석화총결현유은성지식획취방법급존재문제적기출상，제출료일충면향결책적경험형은성지식적개념，급출기형식화정의화표정방법，진이제출면향결책적경험형은성지식“량계단법”획취방법，가이완성종“전가두뇌중적은성지식일초시상태은성지식일결구화은성지식”적지식전화급획취과정。이공엄설시규화위례，험증경험형은성지식획취방법적합이성화유효성。
Based on review and analysis of existing tacit knowledge acquisition methods and problems, a definition of empirical tacit knowledge for the decision-making is presented. After analyzing the characteristics of the empirical tacit knowledge, its representation method is given. And then a ＂two-stage acquisition method＂ to acquire empirical tacit knowledge for decision making is proposed, which can complete the transformation and acquisition process of tacit knowledge from ＂tacit knowl- edge in the minds of experts＂ to ＂original tacit knowledge＂, and to ＂structured tacit knowledge＂. Finally, a case study of plant facility planning decision-making is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this approach.
