CAJ | 학술논문

土壤碳汇是削减碳排放、缓解全球气候变暖的最具经济效益的手段之一,但土壤碳汇依赖于广大农民对土地利用及管理方式的选择,并且这些选择是伴随着成本的。因此,要想调动广大农民的积极性来参与增加土壤碳汇,必须要对使其转变习惯性土地利用及管理方式带来的损失进行补偿,但通过对土壤碳汇补偿的法律基础、补偿标准以及泄漏与风险等方面的研究却显示,土壤碳汇补偿面临多重困境与不确定性,这使得土壤碳汇补偿陷入瓶颈。对此,建议完善土壤碳汇补偿法律法规、建立土壤碳库数据信息系统、建立碳基金和完善国内碳交易市场来化解土壤碳汇补偿困境。
토양탄회시삭감탄배방、완해전구기후변난적최구경제효익적수단지일,단토양탄회의뢰우엄대농민대토지이용급관리방식적선택,병차저사선택시반수착성본적。인차,요상조동엄대농민적적겁성래삼여증가토양탄회,필수요대사기전변습관성토지이용급관리방식대래적손실진행보상,단통과대토양탄회보상적법률기출、보상표준이급설루여풍험등방면적연구각현시,토양탄회보상면림다중곤경여불학정성,저사득토양탄회보상함입병경。대차,건의완선토양탄회보상법율법규、건립토양탄고수거신식계통、건립탄기금화완선국내탄교역시장래화해토양탄회보상곤경。
Soil carbon sequestration is one of the most cost-effective means to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate global warming,but soil carbon sequestration relies on land use and management practices of the broad masses of farmer’ choices,and these choices is accompanied with cost.Therefore,in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of farmers to participate in increasing soil carbon sequestration,should compensate for losses because of that fames turn customary land use and management practices into others.However,studies on the legal basis,compensation standards,and the leakage and risk for soil-carbon-sequestration compensation have shown that soil-carbon-sequestration compensation faces with multiple difficulties and uncertainties,and those make soil-carbon-sequestration compensation into a bottleneck.In this regard,we suggest that governors should resolve the plight of soil-carbon-sequestration compensation by improving the laws and regulations of soil-carbon-sequestration compensation,establishing the soil carbon pool data information system,establishing of the carbon fund and improving the domestic carbon trading market.