生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2013年
8期
155~160
,共null页
欧盟 小岛国 全球气候谈判 低碳 国际经济新秩序 气候外交战略
歐盟 小島國 全毬氣候談判 低碳 國際經濟新秩序 氣候外交戰略
구맹 소도국 전구기후담판 저탄 국제경제신질서 기후외교전략
EU; Alliance of Small Island States（AOSIS）; global climate negotiation; low carbon; new international economic order; strategies of climatic diplomacy
自20世纪90年代以来,欧盟一直是全球气候谈判的主导者,其低碳技术领先全球,将世界各国尤其是美国、中国等排放大国纳入其主导的全球气候谈判体系符合欧盟三大布局主导下的核心战略目标。全球气候谈判的焦灼,迫使欧盟通过欧盟—拉美峰会、非加太—欧盟联合大会等平台,拉拢利益合作伙伴,以增加其主导气候谈判走向的砝码。欧盟气候政策的转变,削弱了气候谈判中以中国为代表的发展中国家谈判阵营的力量,使中国日益面临谈判伙伴减少,乃至被孤立的风险,增加了未来的谈判压力和难度。为此,中国要加紧对欧盟气候外交长期战略布局的研究,密切关注欧盟今后的气候外交政策动向,制定长期气候外交政策战略,同时加紧国内低碳转型的速度与力度。
自20世紀90年代以來,歐盟一直是全毬氣候談判的主導者,其低碳技術領先全毬,將世界各國尤其是美國、中國等排放大國納入其主導的全毬氣候談判體繫符閤歐盟三大佈跼主導下的覈心戰略目標。全毬氣候談判的焦灼,迫使歐盟通過歐盟—拉美峰會、非加太—歐盟聯閤大會等平檯,拉攏利益閤作夥伴,以增加其主導氣候談判走嚮的砝碼。歐盟氣候政策的轉變,削弱瞭氣候談判中以中國為代錶的髮展中國傢談判陣營的力量,使中國日益麵臨談判夥伴減少,迺至被孤立的風險,增加瞭未來的談判壓力和難度。為此,中國要加緊對歐盟氣候外交長期戰略佈跼的研究,密切關註歐盟今後的氣候外交政策動嚮,製定長期氣候外交政策戰略,同時加緊國內低碳轉型的速度與力度。
자20세기90년대이래,구맹일직시전구기후담판적주도자,기저탄기술령선전구,장세계각국우기시미국、중국등배방대국납입기주도적전구기후담판체계부합구맹삼대포국주도하적핵심전략목표。전구기후담판적초작,박사구맹통과구맹—랍미봉회、비가태—구맹연합대회등평태,랍롱이익합작화반,이증가기주도기후담판주향적겁마。구맹기후정책적전변,삭약료기후담판중이중국위대표적발전중국가담판진영적역량,사중국일익면림담판화반감소,내지피고립적풍험,증가료미래적담판압력화난도。위차,중국요가긴대구맹기후외교장기전략포국적연구,밀절관주구맹금후적기후외교정책동향,제정장기기후외교정책전략,동시가긴국내저탄전형적속도여력도。
Since 1990s,as the dominant leader in global climate negotiations,European Union has the global most advanced low-carbon technologies.The world,especially the United States,China and other major Emission countries bring into the global climate negotiations system which dominant by EU,is accord with EU’s strategic objectives which dominant by the first three layout.The fierce of global climate negotiations,force EU lobby the interests of partners,which through from some diplomatic platforms,The EU-Latin America summit;ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly,etc.,which could increase the importance of EU in the climate negotiations.The changes of EU’s climate policy,weakened the strength of developing country camp represented by China in the climate negotiations;taking China into the dangerous conditions,that our negotiation partners to reduce,even facing risk of isolated;increasing the pressure and difficulty of the negotiations in future.China should step up research on the long-term strategic layout of EU climate diplomacy,pay close attention on the future policy trends of climate diplomacy in EU and making long-term climate diplomacy strategy of China,while stepping up the speed and intensity of domestic low-carbon transition.
