CAJ | 학술논문

农村已婚男女在非农部门实现稳定就业是解决我国农村剩余劳动力向非农部门转移的关键。文章基于2008年中国综合社会调查数据,通过建立多重选择MLM模型及二元Probit模型考察了农村已婚男女实现非农就业的决定因素及性别差异。研究发现,人力资本、社会资本和地理因素在农村已婚男女从事非农工作及维持非农工作的稳定性中发挥着关键作用。具体而言,受教育程度高、健康状态好、拥有城镇户口、靠近城镇增加了他们从事非农工作的机会,降低了其失去非农工作的风险;已婚男性非农工作机会远高于女性,失去非农工作的风险远低于女性。
농촌이혼남녀재비농부문실현은정취업시해결아국농촌잉여노동력향비농부문전이적관건。문장기우2008년중국종합사회조사수거,통과건립다중선택MLM모형급이원Probit모형고찰료농촌이혼남녀실현비농취업적결정인소급성별차이。연구발현,인력자본、사회자본화지리인소재농촌이혼남녀종사비농공작급유지비농공작적은정성중발휘착관건작용。구체이언,수교육정도고、건강상태호、옹유성진호구、고근성진증가료타문종사비농공작적궤회,강저료기실거비농공작적풍험;이혼남성비농공작궤회원고우녀성,실거비농공작적풍험원저우녀성。
The stable non-agricultural employment of rural married la- bor is the key to the solution to the transformation of rural surplus labor to non-agricultural sectors in China. Based on the synthetic sociological survey of China in 2008, this paper analyzes the key factors and gender difference in the non-agricultural employment of rural married labor by the construction of MLM model and Probit model. It reaches the conclusion that human capital, social cap- ital and geographical factor play the key role in the non-agricultural employment of rural married labor and its stability. Specifically speaking, higher education, a good state of health, non-agricultural hukou and a near location for urban areas help rural married labor to get non-agricultural jobs and re- duce the risks of losing non-agricultural jobs; the opportunities for men to get non-agricultural employment are far more higher than women, while the risks for men to lose non-agricultural jobs are far more lower than women.