上海国土资源
上海國土資源
상해국토자원
2013年
2期
24~27
,共null页
张坤 谭雪兰 黄婷 何长元
張坤 譚雪蘭 黃婷 何長元
장곤 담설란 황정 하장원
土地规划 土地整治 景观生态学 农村居民点 景观指数
土地規劃 土地整治 景觀生態學 農村居民點 景觀指數
토지규화 토지정치 경관생태학 농촌거민점 경관지수
land use planning; land consolidation and rehabilitation; landscape ecology; rural settlement area; landscape index
为将景观生态与农村居民点布局相联系,应用景观生态学的研究方法,针对湖南省汉寿县农村居民点的现状特征,通过对农村居民点斑块形状面缘比、近方率、分维数、碎裂化、分离度等指标的计算分析,归纳总结了县级农村居民点布局景观特征的总体态势,并分别根据斑块规模、形状、特征等景观指数进行分析,从地形和地域两个角度提出了湖区、平原区、丘陵区、中部山区不同地质地貌条件下农村居民点的规划建议,为当前开展的村镇居民点规划和土地整治工作提供新的思路和方法。
為將景觀生態與農村居民點佈跼相聯繫,應用景觀生態學的研究方法,針對湖南省漢壽縣農村居民點的現狀特徵,通過對農村居民點斑塊形狀麵緣比、近方率、分維數、碎裂化、分離度等指標的計算分析,歸納總結瞭縣級農村居民點佈跼景觀特徵的總體態勢,併分彆根據斑塊規模、形狀、特徵等景觀指數進行分析,從地形和地域兩箇角度提齣瞭湖區、平原區、丘陵區、中部山區不同地質地貌條件下農村居民點的規劃建議,為噹前開展的村鎮居民點規劃和土地整治工作提供新的思路和方法。
위장경관생태여농촌거민점포국상련계,응용경관생태학적연구방법,침대호남성한수현농촌거민점적현상특정,통과대농촌거민점반괴형상면연비、근방솔、분유수、쇄열화、분리도등지표적계산분석,귀납총결료현급농촌거민점포국경관특정적총체태세,병분별근거반괴규모、형상、특정등경관지수진행분석,종지형화지역량개각도제출료호구、평원구、구릉구、중부산구불동지질지모조건하농촌거민점적규화건의,위당전개전적촌진거민점규화화토지정치공작제공신적사로화방법。
This study applies landscape ecology methods to examining the relationships between landscape ecology and the pattern of rural settlement in Hanshou County.Calculations were made of various parameters including(amongst others) the ratio of the patch perimeter to the patch area,the approximate square ratio,the fractal dimension,the fragmentation of elements,and the patch resolution.Based on the analysis of the calculated results,four kinds of planning recommendations for rural area settlement were identified,corresponding to the surrounding lake region,the plain region,the hilly region,and the surrounding mountain region.The new conceptions and methods developed in this study should help inform planning for land consolidation and rural settlements.