学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2013年
9期
85~88
,共null页
延安时期 社会调查研究 经验教训
延安時期 社會調查研究 經驗教訓
연안시기 사회조사연구 경험교훈
the Yan＇an Period;social investigation and study;experiences and lessons
延安时期，以毛泽东为首的中国共产党倡导和带动全党认真进行农村调查。在调查研究工作中与农村力量进行了衔接、拒斥、磨合等极其复杂的互动，这对于中共顺利打开工作局面，成功改造中国农村社会有着重大作用。本文以记载当时的档案、方志、报纸杂志、党的文献、私人著述及共和国时期的回忆录为资料来源，搜集整理党在延安时期各根据地的社会调查资料，总结其经验教训，为当代中国农村工作提供一个鲜活的参考。
延安時期，以毛澤東為首的中國共產黨倡導和帶動全黨認真進行農村調查。在調查研究工作中與農村力量進行瞭銜接、拒斥、磨閤等極其複雜的互動，這對于中共順利打開工作跼麵，成功改造中國農村社會有著重大作用。本文以記載噹時的檔案、方誌、報紙雜誌、黨的文獻、私人著述及共和國時期的迴憶錄為資料來源，搜集整理黨在延安時期各根據地的社會調查資料，總結其經驗教訓，為噹代中國農村工作提供一箇鮮活的參攷。
연안시기，이모택동위수적중국공산당창도화대동전당인진진행농촌조사。재조사연구공작중여농촌역량진행료함접、거척、마합등겁기복잡적호동，저대우중공순리타개공작국면，성공개조중국농촌사회유착중대작용。본문이기재당시적당안、방지、보지잡지、당적문헌、사인저술급공화국시기적회억록위자료래원，수집정리당재연안시기각근거지적사회조사자료，총결기경험교훈，위당대중국농촌공작제공일개선활적삼고。
In the Yan＇an Period （1935 -1948）, a rural investigation movement was carried out under the call of the CPC headed by Mao Zedong. In the process, from propaganda- knowledge to promotion- acceptance, a comprehensive and gradual interaction hap- pened between the Party and the peasant class, which gave a successful start for the social transformation in the country. Based on many original records at that time, including archives, local records, newspapers, magazines, the party＇s literatures, personal writings and memoirs, the interactions are recovered for a better understanding of the Party＇s success in those days. Meanwhile the experiences and lessons are summed up, which provide a picturesque reference for today＇s rural work in China.
