CAJ | 학술논문

中国是第一个以渐进改革的方式成功实行市场化转轨的国家，然而改革初期并没有清晰的路线图。中国改革是一个决策者放手、地方试验和民间突破的互动过程。体制外经济力量的成长改变了中国的经济构成，造成不可逆转的形势，观念和政策的突破往往是对事实的追认，从某种角度说，“与时俱进”也可称之为“顺势而为”。当然，中国的市场化转轨并不完全是一个自然过程，每一步突破都伴随着激烈的争论，在历史关节点上，邓小平的决断发挥了重要作用。
중국시제일개이점진개혁적방식성공실행시장화전궤적국가，연이개혁초기병몰유청석적로선도。중국개혁시일개결책자방수、지방시험화민간돌파적호동과정。체제외경제역량적성장개변료중국적경제구성，조성불가역전적형세，관념화정책적돌파왕왕시대사실적추인，종모충각도설，“여시구진”야가칭지위“순세이위”。당연，중국적시장화전궤병불완전시일개자연과정，매일보돌파도반수착격렬적쟁론，재역사관절점상，산소평적결단발휘료중요작용。
China is the first country successfully implemented marketization transition in a progressive reform way; however, there was no clear route chart in the early of the reform. China＇ s reform is an interactive process of arousing the masses by policy maker, local trials and civil breakthrough. The growth of economic power outside the system changed China＇ s economic structure and caused irreversible situation, the breakthrough of ideas and policies tended to be confirmed subsequently by the facts, the so-called ＂keeping up with the times＂ could be called ＂doing according to the situation＂. Of course, China＇ s marketization transition is not entirely a natural process and every step of the breakthrough is accompanied by intense debate and Deng Xiaoping＇ s decision played an important role in the crucial point of the history.