改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2013年
8期
139~146
,共null页
深化改革 顶层设计 顶层设计内涵 顶层设计方法
深化改革 頂層設計 頂層設計內涵 頂層設計方法
심화개혁 정층설계 정층설계내함 정층설계방법
deepening the reform, Top-down Design, connotation of Top-down Design, approaches of Top-down Design
深化改革的“顶层设计”,是历史性重大变革的开放的复杂巨系统工程。设计的客体可以归纳为目标模式、体制机制、重点领域、重大工程和关键项目五个总维度;每一个总维度又可分为若干子维度。客体之间具有层次性和相关性。不同层级客体的设计,由不同层次的主体完成。设计的逻辑具有客观性、合理性、可行性、多主体博弈、可接受性和动态性六项特征。设计方法可采用定性的“战略一系统方法”和定性与定量相结合的“综合集成方法”。
深化改革的“頂層設計”,是歷史性重大變革的開放的複雜巨繫統工程。設計的客體可以歸納為目標模式、體製機製、重點領域、重大工程和關鍵項目五箇總維度;每一箇總維度又可分為若榦子維度。客體之間具有層次性和相關性。不同層級客體的設計,由不同層次的主體完成。設計的邏輯具有客觀性、閤理性、可行性、多主體博弈、可接受性和動態性六項特徵。設計方法可採用定性的“戰略一繫統方法”和定性與定量相結閤的“綜閤集成方法”。
심화개혁적“정층설계”,시역사성중대변혁적개방적복잡거계통공정。설계적객체가이귀납위목표모식、체제궤제、중점영역、중대공정화관건항목오개총유도;매일개총유도우가분위약간자유도。객체지간구유층차성화상관성。불동층급객체적설계,유불동층차적주체완성。설계적라집구유객관성、합이성、가행성、다주체박혁、가접수성화동태성륙항특정。설계방법가채용정성적“전략일계통방법”화정성여정량상결합적“종합집성방법”。
"Top-down Design" of deepening the reform in China is a complex giant systems engineering with historically significance of great transformation. Objects of the design may be concluded as five general dimensions: objectives models, systems and mechanism, major fields, critical engineering and key projects. Each of the general dimensions can be divided into a number of sub-dimensions. Among the objects exists the characteristics hierarchy and dependency. Object design of different levels is completed by subjects of each level. Logic of "Top-down Design" features objectivity, rationality, feasibility, acceptability, game-playing of multi-players and dynamic nature. Strategic-systematic approach and meta-synthesis may be the most appropriate methods of dealing with "Top-down Designs".