CAJ | 학술논문

北平大学区时期，国民政府试图合并平、津、保三地的大学组成北平大学，遭到北京大学学生的激烈反对。其反对的原因不仅因为大学区制本身存在的理论困境与合并的现实困难，还夹杂着复校希望落空、经费不能解决、学阀控制的恐惧与北大精神的殒落等。尽管北京大学学生誓死反对合并，但最终却不得不妥协。其妥协原因，既有外部环境的政治高压，也有学生内部意见的分歧甚至严重对立，还有吴稚晖等人的斡旋调停。尽管北京大学风潮最终和平解决，但北平大学区制依然给北京大学乃至北方教育界带来极大的伤害。
북평대학구시기，국민정부시도합병평、진、보삼지적대학조성북평대학，조도북경대학학생적격렬반대。기반대적원인불부인위대학구제본신존재적이론곤경여합병적현실곤난，환협잡착복교희망락공、경비불능해결、학벌공제적공구여북대정신적운락등。진관북경대학학생서사반대합병，단최종각불득불타협。기타협원인，기유외부배경적정치고압，야유학생내부의견적분기심지엄중대립，환유오치휘등인적알선조정。진관북경대학풍조최종화평해결，단북평대학구제의연급북경대학내지북방교육계대래겁대적상해。
In the Period of Beiping University District, National Government tried to combine colleges and universities of Baoding, Tianjin and Beiping to form Beiping Universi- ty. This proposal was strongly opposed by the students of Peking University, whose reasons were the theoretical predicament and actual difficulties of Beiping University District. And the ruined hope of recovering Peking University, shortage of funds, fear of scholar-tyrant were also its failure causes. Finally, Peking University compromised because of the political pressure, internal division and the mediation of Wu Zhi-hui. Although the upheaval of Pe- king University was settled peacefully, Beiping University District still hurt Peking Univer- sity and even the north education deeply.