经济理论与经济管理
經濟理論與經濟管理
경제이론여경제관리
Economic Theory and Business Management
2013年
8期
24~33
,共null页
“双轨制”垄断 土地征收拆迁补偿 农村集体土地 国有土地
“雙軌製”壟斷 土地徵收拆遷補償 農村集體土地 國有土地
“쌍궤제”롱단 토지정수탁천보상 농촌집체토지 국유토지
＂dual-track＂ monopoly; compensation of land expropriation and demolition; rural collec-tive land; State-owned land
在农村集体土地和国有土地实行“双轨制”管理的背景下，城乡土地征收拆迁市场明显具有买方垄断的特征，征收拆迁补偿存在着较大的差异。对农地和市地征收拆迁补偿在时间和空间的测算结果表明：地均农地补偿远远低于市地补偿，但农地的人均补偿却高于市地，泰尔指数的测算结果进一步揭示了土地征收拆迁补偿在不同权重下的差异。产生差异的主要原因在于土地征收拆迁、土地财政和土地市场等方面的“双轨制”垄断的制度安排。
在農村集體土地和國有土地實行“雙軌製”管理的揹景下，城鄉土地徵收拆遷市場明顯具有買方壟斷的特徵，徵收拆遷補償存在著較大的差異。對農地和市地徵收拆遷補償在時間和空間的測算結果錶明：地均農地補償遠遠低于市地補償，但農地的人均補償卻高于市地，泰爾指數的測算結果進一步揭示瞭土地徵收拆遷補償在不同權重下的差異。產生差異的主要原因在于土地徵收拆遷、土地財政和土地市場等方麵的“雙軌製”壟斷的製度安排。
재농촌집체토지화국유토지실행“쌍궤제”관리적배경하，성향토지정수탁천시장명현구유매방롱단적특정，정수탁천보상존재착교대적차이。대농지화시지정수탁천보상재시간화공간적측산결과표명：지균농지보상원원저우시지보상，단농지적인균보상각고우시지，태이지수적측산결과진일보게시료토지정수탁천보상재불동권중하적차이。산생차이적주요원인재우토지정수탁천、토지재정화토지시장등방면적“쌍궤제”롱단적제도안배。
Under the background of the ＂dual track＂ management between rural collective land and state-owned land, buyer monopoly is an important characteristic in expropriation and demolition market of urban and rural land, resulting in large differences in expropriation and demolition compensation. The re- sults of expropriation and demolition compensation of urban and rural land in aspects of time and space suggest that compensation per land area of rural land is far less than that of urban land, while compensa- tion per capita of rural land is higher than the later. Moreover, estimated results from Theil Index reveal the difference of land expropriation compensation under different weight. This difference mainly be due to the system arrangement of ＂dual-track＂ monopoly management on land expropriation and demolition, land finance and land market.
