考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2013年
4期
81~91
,共null页
孙家南头 凤翔春秋秦墓 铜器 铜陶共出 汧渭之会
孫傢南頭 鳳翔春鞦秦墓 銅器 銅陶共齣 汧渭之會
손가남두 봉상춘추진묘 동기 동도공출 견위지회
Sunjianantou Qin tombs in Fengxiang dating to the Spring and Autumn Period Bronzes Co-existence of bronzes and ceramics Qianweizhihui （The interjunction of Qian and Wei Rivers）
孙家南头秦墓从布局上看不在秦都雍城国人墓葬之列，而可能隶属于秦国早期城邑——“汧渭之会”时期的族属墓地。由于其特殊地理位置关系，以及随葬铜器墓中有陶器共出的现象，为多年一直沿用传统且各自独立的铜器与陶器分期标尺提供了相互比照的实物资料。若将该墓地与其周边同类、同期墓葬比较，二者虽有共性，但自身特征也较为明显，体现早期秦国多元文化特征及其复杂群体之间相互融合的历史背景。
孫傢南頭秦墓從佈跼上看不在秦都雍城國人墓葬之列，而可能隸屬于秦國早期城邑——“汧渭之會”時期的族屬墓地。由于其特殊地理位置關繫，以及隨葬銅器墓中有陶器共齣的現象，為多年一直沿用傳統且各自獨立的銅器與陶器分期標呎提供瞭相互比照的實物資料。若將該墓地與其週邊同類、同期墓葬比較，二者雖有共性，但自身特徵也較為明顯，體現早期秦國多元文化特徵及其複雜群體之間相互融閤的歷史揹景。
손가남두진묘종포국상간불재진도옹성국인묘장지렬，이가능대속우진국조기성읍——“견위지회”시기적족속묘지。유우기특수지리위치관계，이급수장동기묘중유도기공출적현상，위다년일직연용전통차각자독립적동기여도기분기표척제공료상호비조적실물자료。약장해묘지여기주변동류、동기묘장비교，이자수유공성，단자신특정야교위명현，체현조기진국다원문화특정급기복잡군체지간상호융합적역사배경。
According to spatial distance, the Sunjianantou cemetery might not be a guoren （townspeople） cemetery buried at the capital-Yongcheng Instead, it might be an Early Qin cemetery dating to the ＇ dwelling at the interjunction of the Qian and Wei Rivers＇ period. Given its particular geological location, the discovery of the coexistence of bronzes and ceramics in this cemetery can serve as an important piece of referencing data to compare previous bronze and ceramic chronologies which, in most cases, are relatively independent and not eross-referencing. The comparison of this cemetery with other contemporary cemeteries in surrounding areas clearly demonstrates the cemetery＇s own characteristics while their similarities cannot be neglected. Thus, this pattern reinforces our previous understanding of the historic background of the assimilation of multiple ethnic groups and characteristics of multi-cultural components in the Early Qin state.
