CAJ | 학술논문

一、实验室考古的内涵与特点我们把考古专家与文物保护专家相互协作，运用多种科技手段在室内开展古代文化遗存的发掘清理，根据相关检测分析结果及时实施文物保护，通过对相关遗迹遗物的现场观察、分析、实验，探索古代人类活动及科学技术等问题的考古活动，称为实验室考古。发掘清理、检测分析、保护处理、研究复原为其基本工作要素。在实验室内通过成份分析和年代测定等研究文物之生产技术、地点、时间的“分析考古学”，通过模拟实验研究古代人类活动和科学技术的“实验考古学”，均均可归入实验室考古范畴。
일、실험실고고적내함여특점아문파고고전가여문물보호전가상호협작，운용다충과기수단재실내개전고대문화유존적발굴청리，근거상관검측분석결과급시실시문물보호，통과대상관유적유물적현장관찰、분석、실험，탐색고대인류활동급과학기술등문제적고고활동，칭위실험실고고。발굴청리、검측분석、보호처리、연구복원위기기본공작요소。재실험실내통과성빈분석화년대측정등연구문물지생산기술、지점、시간적“분석고고학”，통과모의실험연구고대인류활동화과학기술적“실험고고학”，균균가귀입실험실고고범주。
Laboratory archaeology refers to the indoor archaeological activities conducted by the archaeologists and cultural heritage conservation experts to excavate the ancient cultural remains, to timely preserve the unearthed artifacts based on the results of the tests and analyses and to explore the lives and scientific and technological activities of ancient people through the onsite observation, analyses and experiments related to the remains and artifacts found in the laboratory archaeology. Excavation and recovery, analyses and tests, preservation and processing, study and restoration are the basic factors of the laboratory archaeology. To preset the cultural heritage protection to the first archaeological locus, to integrate the excavation and cultural heritage conservation, to push forward the archaeology to develop to the directions of resource saving, science and technology input, information extraction and cultural relics preservation and to advance along the scientific and delicate sustainable routes are its basic ideas.