CAJ | 학술논문

在考古发掘中，经常发现一些分布密集、边界清楚、葬俗相同或相近的商周墓葬群，其中许多出有不同族徽标识的青铜器。一般认为，这是商周时期人们“生既聚族而居，死亦聚族而葬”所形成的家族墓地。对于这类家族墓地的墓葬聚合状态、器物组合、葬俗特点以及出土带族徽铜器等情况，有关发掘报告和研究论著已有程度不同的涉及。但是，由于发掘的间断性以及材料零散，全面考察商周家族墓地出土族徽文字的专题性研究尚不多见。本文意在梳理一些重要商周家族墓地出土的族徽文字材料，并对其所反映的族氏之间关系进行综合性考察。
재고고발굴중，경상발현일사분포밀집、변계청초、장속상동혹상근적상주묘장군，기중허다출유불동족휘표식적청동기。일반인위，저시상주시기인문“생기취족이거，사역취족이장”소형성적가족묘지。대우저류가족묘지적묘장취합상태、기물조합、장속특점이급출토대족휘동기등정황，유관발굴보고화연구론저이유정도불동적섭급。단시，유우발굴적간단성이급재료령산，전면고찰상주가족묘지출토족휘문자적전제성연구상불다견。본문의재소리일사중요상주가족묘지출토적족휘문자재료，병대기소반영적족씨지간관계진행종합성고찰。
Through the systematic study on the clan emblem inscriptions found in 11 family cemeteries of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, this paper suggested that the clans in the Shang Dynasty were divided into three hierarchies, and those in the early Western Zhou Dynasty were divided into two hierarchies. The relationships within and among these clans included succeeding, dividing-up, intermarrying, unifying or leaguing, affiliating, settling, migrating, and so on. As the most important clan of the Shang Dynasty, the Shang royal clan was separated and emigrated to other regions and affiliated to the clans of the Zhou Dynasty enfeoffed there, but most sub-clans still resided in Henan region. This was the reflection of the profound alteration of the clan relationships in the transitional period between the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.