CAJ | 학술논문

用俑陪葬是我国古代丧葬制度的一项重要内容。据目前资料可知，至迟在商代已开始用俑陪葬。汉代达到繁荣发展的新阶段：一是分布范围广，在汉王朝统治领域内多有发现；二是使用者身份复杂，帝王、列侯、贵族及官吏等均有使用；三是质地多样，陶、漆木等质地皆有发现。徐州是两汉重要封国所在地，已发掘较多陪葬陶俑的西汉墓葬，出土数量众多、品种丰富的西汉陶俑，为研究汉代葬制、葬俗及物质文化等提供了重要的参考。本文拟就徐州西汉墓陪葬陶俑的组合及相关问题做初步研究。
용용배장시아국고대상장제도적일항중요내용。거목전자료가지，지지재상대이개시용용배장。한대체도번영발전적신계단：일시분포범위엄，재한왕조통치영역내다유발현；이시사용자신빈복잡，제왕、열후、귀족급관리등균유사용；삼시질지다양，도、칠목등질지개유발현。서주시량한중요봉국소재지，이발굴교다배장도용적서한묘장，출토수량음다、품충봉부적서한도용，위연구한대장제、장속급물질문화등제공료중요적삼고。본문의취서주서한묘배장도용적조합급상관문제주초보연구。
As the seat of the important vassal kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty, Xuzhou has ylelded many Western Hart tombs accompanied by pottery figurines abundant in quantity and rich in variety. By the function and other features, the pottery figurines formed corresponding assemblages; the temporal characteristics and development features of the pottery figurines also corresponded to the social development and the evolutions of burial systems and funeral customs. The assemblages of the pottery figurines had mapping relationship with the statuses and positions of the occupants of the tombs from which these pottery figurines were unearthed. It is preliminarily speculated that the occupants of the tombs yielding pottery figurines were the aristocrats of the Liu Family and the members of the families or clans having close relations with them. The assemblages of the pottery figurines reflected the development of the figurine-using system in the burial system of the Han Dynasty and the regional characteristics of the Western Han burials in Xuzhou region to a certain extent.