CAJ | 학술논문

运用质性研究法，分析、归纳羽毛球运动员比赛压力源和应对策略，为高水平羽毛球运动员的比赛情绪管理提供研究依据。以14名中国羽毛球队运动员的比赛总结为研究资料，通过码号登录、开放编码和主轴编码，分别得到赛前压力源与应对策略、临场压力源与应对策略的一级与二级编码主题。主题分析的结果表明，运动员的赛前压力来自于比赛结果期望和自我状态、能力感之间的心理差异，趋近应对和回避应对是赛前应对的2个策略；运动员的临场压力来自对每一球的直接结果期望和阻碍期望实现的压力反应与逆境挑战的心理冲突，应对临场压力的主要策略是战术应用、临场变化和争取暂停。
운용질성연구법，분석、귀납우모구운동원비새압력원화응대책략，위고수평우모구운동원적비새정서관리제공연구의거。이14명중국우모구대운동원적비새총결위연구자료，통과마호등록、개방편마화주축편마，분별득도새전압력원여응대책략、림장압력원여응대책략적일급여이급편마주제。주제분석적결과표명，운동원적새전압력래자우비새결과기망화자아상태、능력감지간적심리차이，추근응대화회피응대시새전응대적2개책략；운동원적림장압력래자대매일구적직접결과기망화조애기망실현적압력반응여역경도전적심리충돌，응대림장압력적주요책략시전술응용、림장변화화쟁취잠정。
The purpose of this study was to provide evidences for emotional management of badminton players by using qualitative methods to analyze competitive stressors and coping strategies. Competition＇s summary of 14 Chinese badminton players were analyzed by primary coding and secondary coding, and 52 pre-competitive stressors and 57 coping strategies, 49 competitive stressors and 47 coping strategies were collected. Summarized results showed that differences between expectancy of winning and self efficacy were main stressors, and approaching and avoiding were main coping strategies before competition. Psychological conflict between expectancy of every score and blocks of stress responds and challenges of difficult situations were main stressors, and tactics applications and changes, as well as striving for time-out were main coping strategies during competition.