CAJ | 학술논문

基于1998-2011年教育经费统计数据和经济数据,对我国普通高校生均经费的地区差异进行了实证分析。研究结果显示：第一,我国普通高校生均经费的地区差异很显著,＂生均预算支出＂地区差异的基尼系数在2005年达到最大值。第二,各省份的高校扩招速度不同是＂生均预算支出＂地区差异扩大的重要原因。第三,毕业生的流动状况显著地影响地方政府的投资意愿,流入流出比值越大的省份其＂生均预算支出＂越多。第四,财政供给能力是生均经费地区差异的显著影响因素,人均财政收入越多则＂生均预算支出＂也越多。
기우1998-2011년교육경비통계수거화경제수거,대아국보통고교생균경비적지구차이진행료실증분석。연구결과현시：제일,아국보통고교생균경비적지구차이흔현저,＂생균예산지출＂지구차이적기니계수재2005년체도최대치。제이,각성빈적고교확초속도불동시＂생균예산지출＂지구차이확대적중요원인。제삼,필업생적류동상황현저지영향지방정부적투자의원,류입류출비치월대적성빈기＂생균예산지출＂월다。제사,재정공급능력시생균경비지구차이적현저영향인소,인균재정수입월다칙＂생균예산지출＂야월다。
Based on China educational finance and economy data sets in the period 1998-2011, this paper has given an empirical analysis on the provincial gap of college educational funds. The research results showed： First, the provincial gap of college educational funds was significant,and the Gini coefficient of government budget expenditure per student reached the maximum value in 2005. Second, the discrepancy in the expansion of higher education was a main reason for the provincial gap of government budgetary expenditure per student. Third, the mobility of college graduates produced an effect on government educational input willingness. The inflow and outflow ratio had a positive effect on budget expenditure per student. Fourth, financial supply capacity was also a key factor affecting the provincial gap.