CAJ | 학술논문

基于2002～2007年的制造业微观企业数据,本文使用一个全新的实证框架,研究了企业间要素重配对中国制造业生产率增长的影响作用。我们发现,虽然目前我国市场扭曲程度较高,但是市场化改革的努力已经使得企业间要素重配成为制造业生产率增长极其重要的原因;由于中间投入对要素重配具有乘数效应,其产生的要素重配效应占据了最大份额;企业的进入、退出市场行为在要素重配中也表现突出。进一步的研究表明,外商直接投资、出口等市场化行为对促进企业间要素重配起非常重要的作用,而国有资本比重等因素却对要素重配产生负面影响。
기우2002～2007년적제조업미관기업수거,본문사용일개전신적실증광가,연구료기업간요소중배대중국제조업생산솔증장적영향작용。아문발현,수연목전아국시장뉴곡정도교고,단시시장화개혁적노력이경사득기업간요소중배성위제조업생산솔증장겁기중요적원인;유우중간투입대요소중배구유승수효응,기산생적요소중배효응점거료최대빈액;기업적진입、퇴출시장행위재요소중배중야표현돌출。진일보적연구표명,외상직접투자、출구등시장화행위대촉진기업간요소중배기비상중요적작용,이국유자본비중등인소각대요소중배산생부면영향。
Have the factors inter-enterprise reallocations become a major force of China＇s manufacturing productivity growth？ Based on 2002—2007 data of manufacturing micro-enterprises,this article uses a new empirical framework to study this important issue.We found that,although a higher degree of market distortions in China,but the market-oriented reform efforts have been made the factors inter-enterprise reallocations become extremely important reason of manufacturing productivity growth;as intermediate inputs reallocation with a multiplier effect,which produces the reallocations accounted for the largest share;the market behavior of plants to enter and exit are also equipped with outstanding performance.Further studies have shown that foreign direct investment,export promotion and other market-oriented behavior play a very important role in factors inter-enterprise reallocations,but the proportion of state-owned capital has a negative impact.