CAJ | 학술논문

在一个供应商和Rn个零售商组成的直运型供应链系统中，供应商占主导地位，完全掌握零售商的订货成本与库存成本等相关信息，零售商服从供应商所作出的决策。当供应商向零售商公布共同补给期时并给予一定的价格折扣数额后，零售商才能决定自己最优订货策略。零售商是否接受该订货策略是一个库存订货策略博弈问题。本文通过建立零售商每年订货所花费的平均总成本函数方程与供应商每年处理订货和运输货物的平均总成本函数方程。对博弈不同竞争策略下的供应商与零售商平均总成本函数优化模型求解，仿真数值验算得出了供应商与零售商采取非零和竞争策略时供应商与零售商总成本最低，整个供应链平均总成本最优的结论。
재일개공응상화Rn개령수상조성적직운형공응련계통중，공응상점주도지위，완전장악령수상적정화성본여고존성본등상관신식，령수상복종공응상소작출적결책。당공응상향령수상공포공동보급기시병급여일정적개격절구수액후，령수상재능결정자기최우정화책략。령수상시부접수해정화책략시일개고존정화책략박혁문제。본문통과건립령수상매년정화소화비적평균총성본함수방정여공응상매년처리정화화운수화물적평균총성본함수방정。대박혁불동경쟁책략하적공응상여령수상평균총성본함수우화모형구해，방진수치험산득출료공응상여령수상채취비령화경쟁책략시공응상여령수상총성본최저，정개공응련평균총성본최우적결론。
In the lot - to - lot supply chain consisting of a supplier and R~ retailers, the supplier is in the monopoly position. Retailers have to obey the decision that the supplier makes as the supplier fully masters order cost, inventory cost and other related information of retailers. When the supplier announces common replenishment period and offers certain price discount amounts, retailers can decide their optimal ordering strategies. Whether retailers accept the order strategy is an inventory order strategy game. In this article, by means of the function equations for annual average total cost of the retailers＇ orders and for annual average total costs of the supplier＇ s processing orders and transporting goods, the average total cost function optimization model of the supply and the retailers is solved, based on the different competition strategies of the game. The numerical simulation concludes that the total cost is the lowest and the average total cost of the whole supply chain is the best when the supplier and the retailers adopt the NZSG strategy