心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2013年
9期
1667~1676
,共null页
创伤 代际传递 传递
創傷 代際傳遞 傳遞
창상 대제전체 전체
trauma; intergenerational transmission; transmission
创伤性事件的影响不会终止于亲身经历创伤性事件的当事人,也会波及到当事人的后代。以往的研究从父母、孩子和环境等方面探讨了创伤代际传递的影响因素,发现创伤的传递主要表现为症状、任务以及身份的传递,并从心理动力学、社会文化、家庭系统、生理机制及存在意义理论方面解释了创伤代际传递的机制。未来研究应更重视创伤传递过程中不同代之间在表现形式、诊断和治疗上的差异,关注代际创伤的积极意义,并重视国内集体性创伤的代际传递。
創傷性事件的影響不會終止于親身經歷創傷性事件的噹事人,也會波及到噹事人的後代。以往的研究從父母、孩子和環境等方麵探討瞭創傷代際傳遞的影響因素,髮現創傷的傳遞主要錶現為癥狀、任務以及身份的傳遞,併從心理動力學、社會文化、傢庭繫統、生理機製及存在意義理論方麵解釋瞭創傷代際傳遞的機製。未來研究應更重視創傷傳遞過程中不同代之間在錶現形式、診斷和治療上的差異,關註代際創傷的積極意義,併重視國內集體性創傷的代際傳遞。
창상성사건적영향불회종지우친신경력창상성사건적당사인,야회파급도당사인적후대。이왕적연구종부모、해자화배경등방면탐토료창상대제전체적영향인소,발현창상적전체주요표현위증상、임무이급신빈적전체,병종심리동역학、사회문화、가정계통、생리궤제급존재의의이론방면해석료창상대제전체적궤제。미래연구응경중시창상전체과정중불동대지간재표현형식、진단화치료상적차이,관주대제창상적적겁의의,병중시국내집체성창상적대제전체。
The consequences of traumatic events are not limited to the persons immediately exposed to the event, and they often affect her or his offspring. The previous studies discussed the influence of the intergenerational transmission of trauma from the parents, children and the environment and found that the transmission of trauma was mainly manifested by symptom, task and identity. It also explained the mechanisms of the intergenerational transmission of trauma with psychological dynamics, socio-cultural, family systems, physiology and meaning of existence. The further studies should be paid more attention to the differences in the manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment among the different generations in the process of the transmission of trauma, and then concerned with the positive significance of intergenerational trauma, valued the intergenerational transmission of domestic collective trauma, such as the culture revolution and wars.