桂海论丛
桂海論叢
계해론총
Guihai Tribune
2013年
4期
87~91
,共null页
家庭农场 传统小农户 雇工制农场 适度规模 经营主体 现代农业
傢庭農場 傳統小農戶 僱工製農場 適度規模 經營主體 現代農業
가정농장 전통소농호 고공제농장 괄도규모 경영주체 현대농업
household farm, traditional peasant household, employment mode farm, moderate scale, operating body, modern agriculture
家庭农场作为一种新型农业经营主体,具有家庭经营、适度规模、集约化生产、商品化经营、农业收入为主等五个基本特征。与传统小农户和雇工农场相比较,家庭农场既把现代农业要素融入到了传统意义上的农户家庭经营中,又避免了雇工农场大规模流转土地带来的解放劳动力过多、企业运行风险累及农民、农作精细化程度不够等问题,是农业从传统农业走向现代农业的路径选择。
傢庭農場作為一種新型農業經營主體,具有傢庭經營、適度規模、集約化生產、商品化經營、農業收入為主等五箇基本特徵。與傳統小農戶和僱工農場相比較,傢庭農場既把現代農業要素融入到瞭傳統意義上的農戶傢庭經營中,又避免瞭僱工農場大規模流轉土地帶來的解放勞動力過多、企業運行風險纍及農民、農作精細化程度不夠等問題,是農業從傳統農業走嚮現代農業的路徑選擇。
가정농장작위일충신형농업경영주체,구유가정경영、괄도규모、집약화생산、상품화경영、농업수입위주등오개기본특정。여전통소농호화고공농장상비교,가정농장기파현대농업요소융입도료전통의의상적농호가정경영중,우피면료고공농장대규모류전토지대래적해방노동력과다、기업운행풍험루급농민、농작정세화정도불구등문제,시농업종전통농업주향현대농업적로경선택。
The household farm, as a new agriculture operation body, has its own features that reflect on five aspects： household operating, moderate scale, intensive production, merchandise operating and agriculture income. Through the comparison of household farm, traditional peasant household and employment mode farm, which reveals that the household farm not only integrates the modem agriculture into traditional peasant household operation but also avoids the problems of labor surplus due to the big scale agriculture land circulation of employment mode farm, enterprise operation risk that affect on peasant, and low refinement of agricultural production, which is the path to transform traditional agriculture to modem agriculture.
