山西高等学校社会科学学报
山西高等學校社會科學學報
산서고등학교사회과학학보
Social Sciences Journal of Colleges of Shanxi
2013年
8期
95~99
,共null页
美国大学 创业教育 中国高校 启示
美國大學 創業教育 中國高校 啟示
미국대학 창업교육 중국고교 계시
US universities; entrepreneurship education; China's universities; enlightenment
创业教育的意义,在于培育全社会的创业文化认同,推崇创新精神,锻造企业家素质。美国创业教育有六个特征:层次多,面向广;渐成独立、有渗透力学科;课程体系完整;教育手段多样;师资实践经历丰富;教育资金来源渠道多样等。我国大学开展创业教育的着眼点:一要面向各学科学生;二要将创业课程有机融入各学科的专业课程体系中,使创业活动拥有行业技术依托;三要引导具有创业实践经历的人员加入创业教育师资队伍;四要争取多渠道资金支持和政策支持。
創業教育的意義,在于培育全社會的創業文化認同,推崇創新精神,鍛造企業傢素質。美國創業教育有六箇特徵:層次多,麵嚮廣;漸成獨立、有滲透力學科;課程體繫完整;教育手段多樣;師資實踐經歷豐富;教育資金來源渠道多樣等。我國大學開展創業教育的著眼點:一要麵嚮各學科學生;二要將創業課程有機融入各學科的專業課程體繫中,使創業活動擁有行業技術依託;三要引導具有創業實踐經歷的人員加入創業教育師資隊伍;四要爭取多渠道資金支持和政策支持。
창업교육적의의,재우배육전사회적창업문화인동,추숭창신정신,단조기업가소질。미국창업교육유륙개특정:층차다,면향엄;점성독립、유삼투역학과;과정체계완정;교육수단다양;사자실천경력봉부;교육자금래원거도다양등。아국대학개전창업교육적착안점:일요면향각학과학생;이요장창업과정유궤융입각학과적전업과정체계중,사창업활동옹유행업기술의탁;삼요인도구유창업실천경력적인원가입창업교육사자대오;사요쟁취다거도자금지지화정책지지。
The significance of entrepreneurship education lies in its cultivating in the society the identity of entrepreneurial cultrue,worship of innovative spirit,and tempering of the qualities of an entrepreneur.In the US,entrepreneurship education has six characteristics:being multigraded and wide-field;becoming an independent and interdisciplinery subject;having an integrated curriculum;with varied teaching approaches;having experienced faculties;and with varied sourses of education funds.Its enlightenment to our entrepreneurial education is that:it should target at the students in various subjects,and get integrated with the curriculum of specialized courses in other subjects,so as to base entrepreneurial activities on professional technology;it should invite those personnel with rich experiences to join in the faculties and win more financial and policy support.