CAJ | 학술논문

越南的权力监督改革主要缘于正式规则的连续性累积作用,非正式规则的渐进、内生式影响以及特殊利益集团保持制度变迁惯性的推动力。其中,宪政制度、国家治理模式与融合型文化及宗教信仰的结合,共同奠定了多元监督之基,而顶层设计的缺失和意识形态之争又为其凭添变数;全局视域下,经济体制转型和权力格局的调整,共同构筑了越南权力监督改革的稳定性,而法律规制效果欠佳、权力崇拜与服从型政治文化以及权力红利的存在则是改革渐进性的重要原因;特殊利益集团关于权力监督的态度认知和风险成本,使内发式监督陷入困境,执政党的外部效应成为决定改革成败的关键。
월남적권력감독개혁주요연우정식규칙적련속성루적작용,비정식규칙적점진、내생식영향이급특수이익집단보지제도변천관성적추동력。기중,헌정제도、국가치리모식여융합형문화급종교신앙적결합,공동전정료다원감독지기,이정층설계적결실화의식형태지쟁우위기빙첨변수;전국시역하,경제체제전형화권력격국적조정,공동구축료월남권력감독개혁적은정성,이법률규제효과흠가、권력숭배여복종형정치문화이급권력홍리적존재칙시개혁점진성적중요원인;특수이익집단관우권력감독적태도인지화풍험성본,사내발식감독함입곤경,집정당적외부효응성위결정개혁성패적관건。
Power supervision reform is a strict institutional change and reconstruction process. From the perspective of path dependence, Vietnam＇s power supervision reform mainly due to the continuity of formal rules, progressive, endogenous effects of informal rules and special interest group to maintain the original system impetus. Among them, the constitutional government system, governance mode, mixed culture, reli- gion, lays the foundation for multiple power supervision, and the lack of top-level design and ideological struggle create uncertainty; Overall perspective, the economic system transformation and adjustment of power structure, together build stability of the power supervision reform in Vietnam, the inefficiency of the legal regulation, power worship and the obey political culture, the existence of power bonus are important reasons of the gradual reform; The cognition and risk cost of Special interest groups on power supervision make within supervision impossible. The external drive of the ruling party is the key to the success of the reform. For our country, we should not blindly worship power supervision reform in Vietnam, learn from each other, harmony but not sameness, is should be a rational approach.