CAJ | 학술논문

传统主体观的反思和马克思新主体观的变革是发展观研究中的重大课题。就发展的价值来说,传统主体观以主客二元对立的思维方式为前提,导致了世界的消逝和主体的遗忘;在发展的认识上,人类是否无法逃脱＂人类中心＂的牢笼？马克思的新主体观立足于现实的具体的人,批判了现代性状况下原子式的抽象个人,进而马克思指出人的应然状态是个性与共性的统一,是特殊性与普遍性的统一,是人的真正的类生活。这就是马克思所说的＂社会＂,马克思历史唯物主义的主体就是＂社会＂!基于当代人类取得的各项成就基础上,发展是要对人类的缺失进行挽救,从而推动经济社会更好更快的发展!
전통주체관적반사화마극사신주체관적변혁시발전관연구중적중대과제。취발전적개치래설,전통주체관이주객이원대립적사유방식위전제,도치료세계적소서화주체적유망;재발전적인식상,인류시부무법도탈＂인류중심＂적뢰롱？마극사적신주체관립족우현실적구체적인,비판료현대성상황하원자식적추상개인,진이마극사지출인적응연상태시개성여공성적통일,시특수성여보편성적통일,시인적진정적류생활。저취시마극사소설적＂사회＂,마극사역사유물주의적주체취시＂사회＂!기우당대인류취득적각항성취기출상,발전시요대인류적결실진행만구,종이추동경제사회경호경쾌적발전!
Rethinking the traditional view on subject and Marx~ revolution on the concept of subject are the major issues in the research of develop- ment. For the value of development, basing on precondition of subject - object dualism thinking way, traditional view on subject leads to the passing of the world and the forgetting of subject. For the understanding of development, whether humans can escape the ＂human centered＂ prison？ Marx＇s new concept of subject bases on the reality specific person, and criticizes the abstract atomic individual on the conditions of modernity, furthermore Marx points out that person＇s ideal state is a unity of personality and common, a unity of particularity and universality. This is society called by Marx. The subject of Marx＇s historical materialism is the ＂society＂ ! Basing on contemporary achievements of humans, development is to save the loss, so as to promote economic and social development onto a better and faster stage!