昆明理工大学学报：社会科学版
昆明理工大學學報：社會科學版
곤명리공대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
2013年
4期
6~11
,共null页
工程伦理 道德责任 实践困境
工程倫理 道德責任 實踐睏境
공정윤리 도덕책임 실천곤경
engineering ethics; moral obligation; practical difficulties
工程伦理作为工程活动的道德评价与规约体系，是防范工程风险的第一道精神防线。不过在具体的工程活动中，工程伦理实践却面临诸多困境。本文系统分析了工程伦理实践困境的内外成因，认为工程活动本身蕴含的利益矛盾与道德冲突、工程运行层面的技术确定性与不确定性的矛盾，以及哲学层面某些工程活动蕴含的真与善的矛盾是造成工程伦理实践困境的内在根源。从外在根源看，一些社会因素，如不合理的政治、经济与文化价值观念等也会影响和限制工程伦理的实现。
工程倫理作為工程活動的道德評價與規約體繫，是防範工程風險的第一道精神防線。不過在具體的工程活動中，工程倫理實踐卻麵臨諸多睏境。本文繫統分析瞭工程倫理實踐睏境的內外成因，認為工程活動本身蘊含的利益矛盾與道德遲突、工程運行層麵的技術確定性與不確定性的矛盾，以及哲學層麵某些工程活動蘊含的真與善的矛盾是造成工程倫理實踐睏境的內在根源。從外在根源看，一些社會因素，如不閤理的政治、經濟與文化價值觀唸等也會影響和限製工程倫理的實現。
공정윤리작위공정활동적도덕평개여규약체계，시방범공정풍험적제일도정신방선。불과재구체적공정활동중，공정윤리실천각면림제다곤경。본문계통분석료공정윤리실천곤경적내외성인，인위공정활동본신온함적이익모순여도덕충돌、공정운행층면적기술학정성여불학정성적모순，이급철학층면모사공정활동온함적진여선적모순시조성공정윤리실천곤경적내재근원。종외재근원간，일사사회인소，여불합리적정치、경제여문화개치관념등야회영향화한제공정윤리적실현。
As the system of moral evaluation and stipulations for engineering activities, engineering ethics plays a key role in keeping away engineering risks. However, engineering ethics will confront a variety of diffi- culties when it is put into practice. This paper analyzes the internal and external causes of practical difficulties of engineering ethics, and finds that it contains three internal causes： interest contradiction and moral conflict which engineering activities themselves imply; contradiction between technology certainty and uncertainty in the engineering operation level; contradiction between truth and goodness in philosophical level. Meanwhile, some social factors such as unreasonable politics, economy and culture values will also affect and restrict the realiza-tion of engineering ethics.
