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2013年
8期
42~44
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国际贸易摩擦 反倾销 反补贴 贸易摩擦特征
國際貿易摩抆 反傾銷 反補貼 貿易摩抆特徵
국제무역마찰 반경소 반보첩 무역마찰특정
international trade friction anti-dumping countervailing trade friction characteristics
国际贸易摩擦通常的表现形式为反倾销、反补贴、保障措施等。随着国际贸易环境的变化以及越来越多的发展中国家融入经济全球化、参与国际分工,国际贸易竞争越来越激烈,贸易摩擦日益增多。一方面,经济全球化及发展不平衡导致国际贸易摩擦进入高峰期,另一方面,中国自身也有很多根深蒂固的原因,如很多企业在面对国际贸易摩擦时更多地是以消极态度应对、出口市场和商品种类存在高度集中性、商品技术标准落后等。中国应以更加开放的姿态,采取有效措施来化解国际贸易摩擦。
國際貿易摩抆通常的錶現形式為反傾銷、反補貼、保障措施等。隨著國際貿易環境的變化以及越來越多的髮展中國傢融入經濟全毬化、參與國際分工,國際貿易競爭越來越激烈,貿易摩抆日益增多。一方麵,經濟全毬化及髮展不平衡導緻國際貿易摩抆進入高峰期,另一方麵,中國自身也有很多根深蒂固的原因,如很多企業在麵對國際貿易摩抆時更多地是以消極態度應對、齣口市場和商品種類存在高度集中性、商品技術標準落後等。中國應以更加開放的姿態,採取有效措施來化解國際貿易摩抆。
국제무역마찰통상적표현형식위반경소、반보첩、보장조시등。수착국제무역배경적변화이급월래월다적발전중국가융입경제전구화、삼여국제분공,국제무역경쟁월래월격렬,무역마찰일익증다。일방면,경제전구화급발전불평형도치국제무역마찰진입고봉기,령일방면,중국자신야유흔다근심체고적원인,여흔다기업재면대국제무역마찰시경다지시이소겁태도응대、출구시장화상품충류존재고도집중성、상품기술표준락후등。중국응이경가개방적자태,채취유효조시래화해국제무역마찰。
International trade frictions are usually manifestations of anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures. With the changing international trade environment, as well as a growing number of developing countries integrated into the e- cononfic globalization and participating international division of labor, competitions in international trade are more intense and trade frictions have become increasingly frequent. On one hand, uneven development of economic globalization causes inter- national trade friction into the peak period, on the other hand, China itself has a lot of ingrained reasons, such as many enter- prises showing more of negative response when facing international trade frictions, high concentration of export market and variety of product, and relatively backward commodities and other technical standards. China should show more open attitude, taking effective measures to eliminate international trade frictions.