CAJ | 학술논문

从历史发展的角度考察,中国经济法部门的形成轨迹呈现为：以经济立法为主线,按照经济法规→经济法规体系→市场经济法律体系→中国特色社会主义法律体系中的经济法的进路逐步发展。1979年《中外合资经营企业法》、1986年《民法通则》、1993年《宪法修正案》的颁行对经济法立法的初始化、外延的清晰化、内涵的现代化影响深远,并为中国特色社会主义法律体系中经济法部门地位的确立奠定了基础。中国经济法部门的形成具有鲜明的按预期、有计划、分步骤推进的规划性,与体制改革、立法技术、其他法律部门关系协调与同步的渐进性,按标准、多层次、有体系的整合性。
종역사발전적각도고찰,중국경제법부문적형성궤적정현위：이경제입법위주선,안조경제법규→경제법규체계→시장경제법률체계→중국특색사회주의법률체계중적경제법적진로축보발전。1979년《중외합자경영기업법》、1986년《민법통칙》、1993년《헌법수정안》적반행대경제법입법적초시화、외연적청석화、내함적현대화영향심원,병위중국특색사회주의법률체계중경제법부문지위적학립전정료기출。중국경제법부문적형성구유선명적안예기、유계화、분보취추진적규화성,여체제개혁、입법기술、기타법률부문관계협조여동보적점진성,안표준、다층차、유체계적정합성。
From the perspective of historical development,the formation trajectory of China’s economic law as a legal department is mainly based on the economic legislation,and evolves in the following path gradually： the economic rules and regulations →systematic economic rules and regulations →market economic laws system→ the economic law in the Socialist System of Laws with Chinese Characteristics.The enactment and enforcement of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Venture in 1979,the General Principles of Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China in 1986,the Amendments to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China in 1993 impose great impact on the initiation of the legislation of economic law,clarification of its extension and modernization of its connotation,and lay foundation for its recognition as a legal department by the Socialist System of Laws with Chinese Characteristics.The formation of China’s economic law as a legal department moves forward progressively with public expectation and legislative plan,coordinates and keeps pace with the institutional reform,legislative techniques,integrates with other legal departments and rules and regulations systematically,progressively in different levels according to certain standards.