工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2013年
9期
63~71
,共null页
企业社会绩效 多元化 公司治理 组织冗余 财务导向
企業社會績效 多元化 公司治理 組織冗餘 財務導嚮
기업사회적효 다원화 공사치리 조직용여 재무도향
corporate social performance; diversification; corporate governance; organizational slack; financial orientation
基于战略视角考量企业社会绩效的形成机理,通过选取2000—2011年间沪深两市制造业上市公司数据分析表明,企业的社会绩效受多元化战略的影响,而多元化战略又受企业治理结构的影响,且多元化战略对企业社会绩效的影响受企业的短期财务导向和组织冗余的调节。具体地,产品多元化与地域多元化战略强化了企业社会绩效;而独立董事所占董事会比例会抑制产品多元化战略,财务杠杆越高、管理层持股比例越高则企业进行多元化的动机越强。并且,企业的短期财务导向越强则多元化战略对社会绩效的正向影响会减弱,而组织冗余资源越多则多元化战略对社会绩效的正向影响会增强。
基于戰略視角攷量企業社會績效的形成機理,通過選取2000—2011年間滬深兩市製造業上市公司數據分析錶明,企業的社會績效受多元化戰略的影響,而多元化戰略又受企業治理結構的影響,且多元化戰略對企業社會績效的影響受企業的短期財務導嚮和組織冗餘的調節。具體地,產品多元化與地域多元化戰略彊化瞭企業社會績效;而獨立董事所佔董事會比例會抑製產品多元化戰略,財務槓桿越高、管理層持股比例越高則企業進行多元化的動機越彊。併且,企業的短期財務導嚮越彊則多元化戰略對社會績效的正嚮影響會減弱,而組織冗餘資源越多則多元化戰略對社會績效的正嚮影響會增彊。
기우전략시각고량기업사회적효적형성궤리,통과선취2000—2011년간호심량시제조업상시공사수거분석표명,기업적사회적효수다원화전략적영향,이다원화전략우수기업치리결구적영향,차다원화전략대기업사회적효적영향수기업적단기재무도향화조직용여적조절。구체지,산품다원화여지역다원화전략강화료기업사회적효;이독립동사소점동사회비례회억제산품다원화전략,재무강간월고、관리층지고비례월고칙기업진행다원화적동궤월강。병차,기업적단기재무도향월강칙다원화전략대사회적효적정향영향회감약,이조직용여자원월다칙다원화전략대사회적효적정향영향회증강。
Under the view of diversification strategy, we investigate the driven forces of corporate social performance (CSP) with year 2000 to 2011 period data of China's listed companies. The results show that CSP is influenced by diversification strategy and diversifi- cation itself is influenced by corporate governance structure. Moreover, relatiomhips between diversification and CSP are moderated by firm's short term financial orientation and organizational slack. Specifically, product diversification and area diversification enhance CSP whereas independent director ratio restrain product diversification, and finance leverage and management stock ownership promote two kinds of diversifications. What's more, high level of short term financial orientation weaken the relationship between diversification strategies' positive influences on CSP, but high level of organizational slack strengthen the positive relationships between diversifications and CSP.