CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用2001-2010年的数据,计算了中国制造业单位劳动力成本及其变化,并与19个不同类型国家和地区的情况进行了比较分析。研究结果表明：2001-2010年,中国制造业小时劳动报酬、小时劳动生产率都表现为日益增加的态势,单位劳动力成本整体表现为先下降、后逐渐增加的态势,2010年调整后的单位劳动力成本比2001年增加了17%;中国制造业单位劳动力成本,不仅远远低于美、日、德、法、荷等发达国家,以及墨西哥、南非、俄罗斯等发展中大国、亚洲四小龙,也低于菲律宾、越南、马来西亚等新兴发展中国家;中国制造业小时劳动报酬、单位劳动力成本的增长速度快于亚洲四小龙、其他发展中大国、亚洲新兴发展中国家;中国单位劳动力成本目前已经超过了泰国、印尼等国家,在不久的将来,将超过菲律宾、马来西亚等国。因此,政府要高度重视制造业的重要作用,防范＂去工业化＂倾向,提高劳动生产率。
본문이용2001-2010년적수거,계산료중국제조업단위노동력성본급기변화,병여19개불동류형국가화지구적정황진행료비교분석。연구결과표명：2001-2010년,중국제조업소시노동보수、소시노동생산솔도표현위일익증가적태세,단위노동력성본정체표현위선하강、후축점증가적태세,2010년조정후적단위노동력성본비2001년증가료17%;중국제조업단위노동력성본,불부원원저우미、일、덕、법、하등발체국가,이급묵서가、남비、아라사등발전중대국、아주사소룡,야저우비률빈、월남、마래서아등신흥발전중국가;중국제조업소시노동보수、단위노동력성본적증장속도쾌우아주사소룡、기타발전중대국、아주신흥발전중국가;중국단위노동력성본목전이경초과료태국、인니등국가,재불구적장래,장초과비률빈、마래서아등국。인차,정부요고도중시제조업적중요작용,방범＂거공업화＂경향,제고노동생산솔。
Based on the data from 2000 to 2010, this paper calculates the unit labor cost of manufacturing in China and makes a comparative analysis with different countries and regions. We find that： China＇ s manufacturing labor remuneration per hour and labor productivity per hour showed an increasing trend, but the unit labor cost showed an increasing trend firstly and then showed a decreasing trend. The adjusted unit labor cost in 2010 increases by 17% than that in 2001 ; the increasing rate of labor remuneration per hour and unit labor cost in China is more than that in the big developing countries, Four Asian Tigers and Asian new developing countries, the unit labor cost in China will exceed the Philippines, Malaysia and other regions. Improving the quality and skill level of workers, improving the labor productivity is an important way for Chinese manufacturing to reduce unit labor cost and maintain international competitiveness.