CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料法和数理统计法对职业网球领域兴奋剂问题进行研究．结果显示，平均每年检测1905．5（±174．5）份样本，7年间共有52例因兴奋剂检测阳性而确认的兴奋剂违规行为，总体阳性率为0．38％，平均每年发生7．4（±4．1）例．男女选手被检出的阳性率分别为0．53％和0．14％；轮椅运动员和非残选手的被检阳性率分别为1．81％和0．35％．所用违禁药物分布如下：刺激剂32．69％，大麻（酚）类23．07％，蛋白同化制剂11．53％，利尿剂和其他掩蔽剂11．53％，β2激动剂9．61％，糖皮质类固醇3．84％，其他3．84％．“社会毒品”占总体阳性率的36．53％．结论：（1）男子选手兴奋剂违规比例高于女子选手；（2）所使用的违禁物质分布面广；（3）“社会毒品”的滥用构成了网球运动员兴奋剂的主要问题；（4）轮椅网球运动员比非残疾运动员在兴奋剂问题上有更高的案发率；（5）需要通过法规保障和技术支持加大对于基因兴奋剂和“赛外”兴奋剂的检测力度．
채용문헌자료법화수리통계법대직업망구영역흥강제문제진행연구．결과현시，평균매년검측1905．5（±174．5）빈양본，7년간공유52례인흥강제검측양성이학인적흥강제위규행위，총체양성솔위0．38％，평균매년발생7．4（±4．1）례．남녀선수피검출적양성솔분별위0．53％화0．14％；륜의운동원화비잔선수적피검양성솔분별위1．81％화0．35％．소용위금약물분포여하：자격제32．69％，대마（분）류23．07％，단백동화제제11．53％，이뇨제화기타엄폐제11．53％，β2격동제9．61％，당피질류고순3．84％，기타3．84％．“사회독품”점총체양성솔적36．53％．결론：（1）남자선수흥강제위규비례고우녀자선수；（2）소사용적위금물질분포면엄；（3）“사회독품”적람용구성료망구운동원흥강제적주요문제；（4）륜의망구운동원비비잔질운동원재흥강제문제상유경고적안발솔；（5）수요통과법규보장화기술지지가대대우기인흥강제화“새외”흥강제적검측력도．
By using the method of literature and mathematical statistics to professional tennis field stimulant problems in research. Results： An average of 1905.5（± 174.5） samples was obtained per year. Fifty- two doping offences were repor- ted and the overall incidence of positive doping samples accounted for 0.38 % and 7.4 （±4.1）cases/year. Male and female players detected positive rates were 0.53% and 0.14%, Wheelchair athletes and non disabled players tested positive rates were 1.81% and 0. 35%. Banned substance distribution showed： stimulants 32.69% ,cannabis 23.07% ,anabolic 11.53%, diuretics and masking agents 11.53 %,β2 -agonists 9.61 %, corticosteroids 3.84 %, others 3.84 %. The overall incidence of ＂ social drugs＂ was 36.53%. Conclusions：（1）The male athletes doping violation is higher than female athletes; （2）The use of prohibited substances wide distribution; （3）＂Social drugs＂ abuse constitute the main problems of doping tennis; （4）The inci- dence in wheelchair players was higher than in non -handicapped ptayers; （5）Required by the regulations guarantee and tech- nical support to increase the gene doping and ＂tournament＂ doping test strength.