CAJ | 학술논문

新古典传统经济理论及其技术创新政策的历史和现实困境日趋显现，20世纪末开始蓬勃发展的演化理论为重新思考技术创新及其促进政策问题提供了新颖而富有前途的视角。与传统经济学主要从“供给、需求、环境、基础”等方面提出政策措施以解决市场失灵和资源最优配置问题的基本思路有所不同，演化理论视角下的技术创新政策具有更丰富的内涵与工具，强调创新主体激励、知识生产和“试错”鼓励、解决系统失灵和政策的动态性与多样性。演化理论指导下的技术创新政策对广州正如火如荼进行的国家创新型城市建设实践亦能提供一些有益的启示。
신고전전통경제이론급기기술창신정책적역사화현실곤경일추현현，20세기말개시봉발발전적연화이론위중신사고기술창신급기촉진정책문제제공료신영이부유전도적시각。여전통경제학주요종“공급、수구、배경、기출”등방면제출정책조시이해결시장실령화자원최우배치문제적기본사로유소불동，연화이론시각하적기술창신정책구유경봉부적내함여공구，강조창신주체격려、지식생산화“시착”고려、해결계통실령화정책적동태성여다양성。연화이론지도하적기술창신정책대엄주정여화여도진행적국가창신형성시건설실천역능제공일사유익적계시。
Neoclassical traditional economic theory and the technology innovation policies are increasingly diffi-cult to interpret history and guide practice. The development of evolutionary theory provides a new perspective to re-think technological innovation and the policies. While the traditional polices of technological innovation are more a- bout curing market failures and resource allocation problem from ＂supply, demand, environment and basis＂, the innovation policies from the perspective of evolutionary theory put more emphasis on the incentives of the economic agents, encourage the knowledge production and ＂trial and error＂, and cure the system failures, diversity and dy-namics of policies. The technology innovation provides some useful lessons for national innovative city construction practice of Guangzhou.