CAJ | 학술논문

农民专业合作社是当前重要的新型农业经营主体之一，也是提供农业社会化服务的不可或缺力量。合作社提供的社会化服务对具有“资本与劳动双密集”特点的中国奶业作用明显。基于12家奶农合作社的案例分析表明，奶农合作社通过技术指导与培训、生产资料供应、生鲜乳销售和金融借贷等方面社会化服务功能的发挥，可以有效保障生鲜乳质量安全并增加奶农收益，但目前仍在谈判地位、计价方式、资金来源等方面存在亟待解决的若干阻碍因素。
농민전업합작사시당전중요적신형농업경영주체지일，야시제공농업사회화복무적불가혹결역량。합작사제공적사회화복무대구유“자본여노동쌍밀집”특점적중국내업작용명현。기우12가내농합작사적안례분석표명，내농합작사통과기술지도여배훈、생산자료공응、생선유소수화금융차대등방면사회화복무공능적발휘，가이유효보장생선유질량안전병증가내농수익，단목전잉재담판지위、계개방식、자금래원등방면존재극대해결적약간조애인소。
Farmers＂ professional important power of agricultural social cooperative is not only a type of new service. Social services provided by agricultural operators, but also an Cooperatives plays a very signifi- cant role in China＇s dairy industry which has the characteristics of capital and labor intensive. Analysis based on the case of 12 dairy farmers cooperatives showed that, dairy farmers＂ cooperatives could effectively protect the quality and safety of raw milk and increased dairy farmers income through technical guidance and training, supply of production materials, raw milk sales and financial lending etc. However, there were still certain obstacles to be solved in cooperatives＂ negotiating position, pricing, funding sources and so on.