CAJ | 학술논문

“人的发现”与“世界的发现”是欧洲文艺复兴运动的两个伟大主题。从“人的发现”到“世界的发现”的过程，既是从古代文艺到近代文艺的复兴过程，又是从古代科学到近代科学的复兴过程，更是从“文艺复兴”到“科学复兴”的过程。文艺复兴发现新的人性观和世界观，导致欧洲艺术的世俗化、自然化和现实化，从而孕育了近代艺术。与此同时，文艺复兴又对科学复兴产生了深刻的影响：通过发现人的自主性、能动性和创造自由，大大确立和激发了近代科学家的主体性、能动性和创造性，以及理性研究自然科学的精神动力；通过发现世界的客观规律性、可控性和数学结构。大大巩固了近代科学家对自然理性秩序的本体论信念，激发了其认识和改造自然的兴趣，促进了科学研究方法的成熟，从而有力地推动了近代科学的兴起与发展。文艺复兴是科学复兴最伟大和最深刻的动因和背景之一。
“인적발현”여“세계적발현”시구주문예복흥운동적량개위대주제。종“인적발현”도“세계적발현”적과정，기시종고대문예도근대문예적복흥과정，우시종고대과학도근대과학적복흥과정，경시종“문예복흥”도“과학복흥”적과정。문예복흥발현신적인성관화세계관，도치구주예술적세속화、자연화화현실화，종이잉육료근대예술。여차동시，문예복흥우대과학복흥산생료심각적영향：통과발현인적자주성、능동성화창조자유，대대학립화격발료근대과학가적주체성、능동성화창조성，이급이성연구자연과학적정신동력；통과발현세계적객관규률성、가공성화수학결구。대대공고료근대과학가대자연이성질서적본체론신념，격발료기인식화개조자연적흥취，촉진료과학연구방법적성숙，종이유력지추동료근대과학적흥기여발전。문예복흥시과학복흥최위대화최심각적동인화배경지일。
The Discovery of Human and the Great Discoveries of Geography are the two great themes of European Renaissance. From the Discovery of Human to the Great Discoveries of Geography are both the revival course from ancient art to modem art and the revival course from ancient science to modem science, but also the revival course from art to science. The new concept of human nature and the new concept of the world in Renaissance led to the secularization, naturalization and realization of European art and thereby gave birth to the modem arts. At the same time, the art revival had a profound impact on the scientific revival in the following aspects： the subjectivity, initiative and creativity of modem scientists and the spiritual impetus of scientists were greatly stimulated and established by discovering human autonomy, initiative and creative freedom; the ontological belief of modem scientists in nature rational order was greatly consolidated by discovering world objective regularity, controllability and mathematical structure, their interest in understanding and transforming nature was aroused, the mature of scientific research methods promoted the rise and development of modem science. All in all, the art revival is the greatest and most profound motive and background of the scientific revival.