CAJ | 학술논문

在贸易保护主义重新抬头的今天,WTO多边贸易体制的某些局促性使得许多国家热衷于签订双边自由贸易协定（FTA）以促进本国对外贸易的发展。双边FTA具有时间短、见效快、易操作、约束力强等特点,在促进当事双方自由贸易、经济技术合作、宏观经济政策协调乃至政治关系发展等方面要比WTO多边贸易体制更直接有效。但是,双边FTA在实际的运用中并不一定能带来实实在在的好处,它在填补多边贸易的空缺作用方面存在着缺位的情况,并且在促进经济发展、增强发展中国家贸易话语权等方面的积极作用也只是在一定的条件下才能达到。
재무역보호주의중신태두적금천,WTO다변무역체제적모사국촉성사득허다국가열충우첨정쌍변자유무역협정（FTA）이촉진본국대외무역적발전。쌍변FTA구유시간단、견효쾌、역조작、약속력강등특점,재촉진당사쌍방자유무역、경제기술합작、굉관경제정책협조내지정치관계발전등방면요비WTO다변무역체제경직접유효。단시,쌍변FTA재실제적운용중병불일정능대래실실재재적호처,타재전보다변무역적공결작용방면존재착결위적정황,병차재촉진경제발전、증강발전중국가무역화어권등방면적적겁작용야지시재일정적조건하재능체도。
In the resurgence of trade protectionism, many countries are keen to make bilateral free trade agreements to develop foreign trade due to some limitations of the WTO multilateral trading system. The bilateral FTA presents some advantages such as less time, quick effect, easy operation, and strong binding force. Thus the bilateral FTA is more direct and effective than WTO multilateral trading system in terms of free trade promotion, the economic and technical cooperation, the coordination of macroeconomic policies and even bilateral political relation development. However, the bilateral FTA does not necessarily bring about tangible benefits, and some positive roles only can be achieved in definite conditions.