CAJ | 학술논문

公民权利受到侵害大量选择信访救济而不相信司法救济,有司法腐败、司法不公,法院受理案件范围过窄,诉讼成本过高,传统＂青天＂情结和＂官本位＂思想以及对司法公正和司法程序存在认识误区等诸多原因。这种信访不信法的状况,并不能使矛盾得到普遍、彻底解决,相反,有可能进一步激化矛盾,影响社会的安定团结,也会进一步弱化司法权威,损害我国法治建设。因此必须对我国信访制度进行改革,同时要相应对我国司法制度、诉讼制度进行改革,建立公正、顺畅、高效的司法救济渠道,以解决信访救济中存在的诸多弊端。
공민권리수도침해대량선택신방구제이불상신사법구제,유사법부패、사법불공,법원수리안건범위과착,소송성본과고,전통＂청천＂정결화＂관본위＂사상이급대사법공정화사법정서존재인식오구등제다원인。저충신방불신법적상황,병불능사모순득도보편、철저해결,상반,유가능진일보격화모순,영향사회적안정단결,야회진일보약화사법권위,손해아국법치건설。인차필수대아국신방제도진행개혁,동시요상응대아국사법제도、소송제도진행개혁,건립공정、순창、고효적사법구제거도,이해결신방구제중존재적제다폐단。
Most people whose civil rights are violated choose petition relief rather than judicial relief, and this results from judicial corruption and injustice, inadequate quantity of cases handled by courts, high cost of litigation, and misunderstandings of judicial procedure, and so on. The tendency to prefer petition to legislation can＇ t resolve conflicts thoroughly, on the contrary, it not only threatens the stability and unity of the society but also weakens the judicial authority and even impairs the legal construction in China. Therefore, it is essential to reform the petition system, the judicial system and litigation system to establish fair, smooth and efficient judicial relief channels and to solve the deficiencies in ne/itinn roli~f