CAJ | 학술논문

通过省际面板数据的实证分析发现，每个居民的生活消费理念、经济收入水平，用于可支配的消费资金数量、消费历程都会影响居民的生活消费支出。收入越高居民消费支出增量越大。居民消费自身呈现出“棘轮效应”。收入差距拉大并不能有效的刺激消费支出的增加，采取对低收入人群的收入补贴及收入增长计划、加大对低收八人群的社会福利分配等制度，尽量缩小居民收入差距，才是更有效的政策选择。
통과성제면판수거적실증분석발현，매개거민적생활소비이념、경제수입수평，용우가지배적소비자금수량、소비역정도회영향거민적생활소비지출。수입월고거민소비지출증량월대。거민소비자신정현출“극륜효응”。수입차거랍대병불능유효적자격소비지출적증가，채취대저수입인군적수입보첩급수입증장계화、가대대저수팔인군적사회복리분배등제도，진량축소거민수입차거，재시경유효적정책선택。
Through an empirical analysis on inter - provincial panel data, this paper indicates that the expendi- ture of each resident is affected by his consumption concept, his income levels, his disposable income, etc. And with ＂ratchet effect＂ between income and expenditure, the higher his income is, the more his expenditure increases. The increase of income disparity cannot effectively stimulate consumer expenditure. Both price sub- sidy and income subsidy for lower income groups are feasible and efficient measures.