西北农林科技大学学报:社会科学版
西北農林科技大學學報:社會科學版
서북농림과기대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Social Science)
2013年
5期
129~133
,共null页
乡村旅游 原真性 博弈
鄉村旅遊 原真性 博弈
향촌여유 원진성 박혁
rural tourism authenticity game
乡村旅游的真正魅力在于乡村社区自然和人文环境的原真性。经济效用的及时性以及社会、环境效用的外部性和滞后性导致了乡村旅游环境的失真,在利益博弈中政府的缺位和不严格监管降低了这种行为的成本支付,使乡村旅游的原真性开发陷入困境。而走出困境的关键是科学界定政府角色、理顺上下级政府间的关系以及通过法律法规改变博弈方的得益,使博弈达到有利于自然和人文环境保护的纳什均衡。
鄉村旅遊的真正魅力在于鄉村社區自然和人文環境的原真性。經濟效用的及時性以及社會、環境效用的外部性和滯後性導緻瞭鄉村旅遊環境的失真,在利益博弈中政府的缺位和不嚴格鑑管降低瞭這種行為的成本支付,使鄉村旅遊的原真性開髮陷入睏境。而走齣睏境的關鍵是科學界定政府角色、理順上下級政府間的關繫以及通過法律法規改變博弈方的得益,使博弈達到有利于自然和人文環境保護的納什均衡。
향촌여유적진정매력재우향촌사구자연화인문배경적원진성。경제효용적급시성이급사회、배경효용적외부성화체후성도치료향촌여유배경적실진,재이익박혁중정부적결위화불엄격감관강저료저충행위적성본지부,사향촌여유적원진성개발함입곤경。이주출곤경적관건시과학계정정부각색、리순상하급정부간적관계이급통과법율법규개변박혁방적득익,사박혁체도유리우자연화인문배경보호적납십균형。
The real charm of rural tourism lies in the natural and cultural authenticity in rural community. The timeliness of economic utility as well as the externality and hysteresis quality of social and environmental utility has caused the distortion of rural tourism, and the absence of government in the interest game have decreased the cost payment for the behavior, which will lead to the dilemma of authenticity protection in rural tourism and lose the Pareto Optimality. The key of resolving the problem is to define the government role scientifically, to rationalize the relationship between superiors and subordinates as well as to change the payoff of game sides through the market mechanism and government policy, and all of these will make the game to reach the equilibrium, which is beneficial for culture and environment protection.