CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪70年代起，国外学者在制造业产业集群基础上开始研究生产性服务业集聚问题，认为生产要素、需求条件、制度与环境和区位选择是影响集聚的主要动因。随着信息通讯技术普遍运用及知识密集程度提高，生产性服务业不仅对整个产业链的融合程度和产业关联效应显著增加，且降低对地理区位的要求，在传统集聚模式基础上不断涌现出虚拟、生态和链群等创新集聚模式。本文针对现有关于生产性服务业集聚的机理、影响因素、集聚模式和演化动力机制的研究进行梳理和简单评述。
20세기70년대기，국외학자재제조업산업집군기출상개시연구생산성복무업집취문제，인위생산요소、수구조건、제도여배경화구위선택시영향집취적주요동인。수착신식통신기술보편운용급지식밀집정도제고，생산성복무업불부대정개산업련적융합정도화산업관련효응현저증가，차강저대지리구위적요구，재전통집취모식기출상불단용현출허의、생태화련군등창신집취모식。본문침대현유관우생산성복무업집취적궤리、영향인소、집취모식화연화동력궤제적연구진행소리화간단평술。
Since the 1970s, foreign scholars have studied the clustering of producer services based on the mode of manufacturing industrial cluster, and thought that factors of production, demand conditions, system, environment and location choice were the main causes of agglomeration. With the wide use of information and communication technology and improvement of knowledge-intensive, producer services had a significant increase in the degree of integration of the whole industrial chain and industry-related effects as well as reduction of the requirement of geographic location. On the basis of traditional agglomeration mode, producer services emerged in a virtuaL, ecological and chain cluster agglomeration pattern. This paper reviews the domestic and foreign research on the cause, pattern and relation between cluster and diffusion of the producer service industries, and then gives some comments.