CAJ | 학술논문

通过对西藏高校毕业生就业状况的调查，发现西藏高校毕业生的就业主呈现毕业生就业水平总体较高、捧“铁饭碗”的毕业生所占比例高、毕业生“内销型”就业比例极高、自主创业的毕业生比例极低、面向企业等主就业市场的比例低以及毕业生中继续升学深造的比例极低等特点。同时存在就业计划经济色彩浓厚、毕业生及家长就业观念保守、人才供需结构性矛盾突出、毕业生就业面狭窄等问题。究其原因，主由就业政策改革滞后与主就业领域的非市场性因素浓厚、整体改革滞后和现实困境不利于养成进取心态、办学模式和办学条件形成的结构性矛盾、就业政策联动性不强且落实不到位等成因造成。
통과대서장고교필업생취업상황적조사，발현서장고교필업생적취업주정현필업생취업수평총체교고、봉“철반완”적필업생소점비례고、필업생“내소형”취업비례겁고、자주창업적필업생비례겁저、면향기업등주취업시장적비례저이급필업생중계속승학심조적비례겁저등특점。동시존재취업계화경제색채농후、필업생급가장취업관념보수、인재공수결구성모순돌출、필업생취업면협착등문제。구기원인，주유취업정책개혁체후여주취업영역적비시장성인소농후、정체개혁체후화현실곤경불리우양성진취심태、판학모식화판학조건형성적결구성모순、취업정책련동성불강차락실불도위등성인조성。
An investigation of employment of university graduates in Tibet has shown that the overall level of employment is rather high with characteristics of 1 ） a high rate of students getting a ＂iron rice bowl＂（ a secure job） ; 2） a very high rate of students getting a local job ; 3 ） an extremely low rate of students setting up their own business; and 4） a lower rate of students employed by enterprises than that of students pursuing further study. Meanwhile, there are problems of economy-oriented employment plans, conservative ideas of graduates and parents about employment, serious contradiction in the structure of supply and demand of talents, and narrow choice of employment for graduates. They are mainly caused by the lagging in the reform of employment poficy, non-market factors in major fields of employment, the lagging of overall reform, current plight unfavorable for cultivating aggressive attitude, structural contradiction produced by school running model and conditions, and insufficient interaction and implementation of employment policies.