CAJ | 학술논문

城市化和全球化的发展、人口流动的日益频繁、房地产行业的市场化进程等等，都带来了人口的社会分层。这种分层不仅表现在居住空间的分异．更表现在职业、公共资源分享等众多方面的社会差异，对社会公平、经济效率等产生深刻的影响。社会空间结构的分异已经成为我国经济转型期的突出问题，对此的研究具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。本文以武汉城市圈为例，利用因子生态分析和空间分析结合的计算机统计分析技术，利用第五次和第六次人口普查数据和历年统计年鉴数据，对城市圈内部社会空间结构的变化进行研究，并进一步寻找哪些因素影响了社会结构的分异以及影响的程度。研究发现：从人口分异的类别来看。武汉城市圈产生了社会空间的分异。按照六普数据分析可以分为三大类社会区。而根据五普数据分析可以进一步分为五大类社会区从人口分异的程度来看，武汉城市圈的社会空间分异虽不严重，但存在明显的等级结构特征，其中武汉市为第一级，黄石、鄂州2市为第二级．其余市为第三级。在影响因素中又尤以职业构成和人口迁移的空间分异作用最大。
성시화화전구화적발전、인구류동적일익빈번、방지산행업적시장화진정등등，도대래료인구적사회분층。저충분층불부표현재거주공간적분이．경표현재직업、공공자원분향등음다방면적사회차이，대사회공평、경제효솔등산생심각적영향。사회공간결구적분이이경성위아국경제전형기적돌출문제，대차적연구구유중요적현실의의화이론개치。본문이무한성시권위례，이용인자생태분석화공간분석결합적계산궤통계분석기술，이용제오차화제륙차인구보사수거화력년통계년감수거，대성시권내부사회공간결구적변화진행연구，병진일보심조나사인소영향료사회결구적분이이급영향적정도。연구발현：종인구분이적유별래간。무한성시권산생료사회공간적분이。안조륙보수거분석가이분위삼대류사회구。이근거오보수거분석가이진일보분위오대류사회구종인구분이적정도래간，무한성시권적사회공간분이수불엄중，단존재명현적등급결구특정，기중무한시위제일급，황석、악주2시위제이급．기여시위제삼급。재영향인소중우우이직업구성화인구천이적공간분이작용최대。
Urbanization, globalization, frequent population movements and mercerization of the real estate industry have led to a social stratification of the urban population. This stratification is reflected not only in a differentiation in the location of living space, but in the social differences defined by occupation （employment） and in the distribution and sharing of public resources. The differentiation of social structure has a profound impact on social equity and economic efficiency, and the study of socialspatial （sociospatial） differences within the boundaries of a city has important practical and theoretical value. This paper uses the City of Wuhan as an example; and it analyzes the changes in the structure of social space within the City of Wuhan. Drawing on the information in the Fifth and Sixth Census data and on the data in Statistical Yearbook, and using the methods of factor analysis and computer statistical analysis, the paper seeks to discover which factors influence the differentiation of social structures and the degree of impact （importance） of the various factors. The study finds that within the boundaries of the City of Wuhan （ Wuhan City Circle）, and by analyzing the Sixth Population Census, the differentiation of social structures can be divided into three categories. By analyzing the Fifth Population Census, it can be divided into five categories. The extent of population differentiation is not serious （substantial）, but there are obvious hierarchical characteristics in the population structure of Wuhau City. Wuhan is at the first level of the hierarchy; Huangzhi and E＇ zhou are at the second ; and the rest of the neighborhoods of the City are at the third level. With respect to the importance of the factors influencing sociospatial differentiation, occupation （employment） and migration patterns are the most important.