中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2013年
4期
54~61
,共null页
宋代 湖南 农业经济 发展水平
宋代 湖南 農業經濟 髮展水平
송대 호남 농업경제 발전수평
Song dynasiy; Hunan province; agricultural economy; development level
宋代是湖南农业经济重要的发展阶段。不晚于12世纪中叶，洞庭湖区兴起了垸田，扩大了耕地面积；这一时期，湖南地区尤其是环洞庭湖区兴修了大量规模不等的水利工程，为农业的发展提供了保障；生产工具有较大的进步，牛耕进一步扩大并向少数民族地区推广，翻车、筒车等农业工具得以普遍推广。自宋代开始，湖南已成为全国的重要产粮基地之一。与全国发达经济区相比较，仍然存在较大的差距，处于中等水平。
宋代是湖南農業經濟重要的髮展階段。不晚于12世紀中葉，洞庭湖區興起瞭垸田，擴大瞭耕地麵積；這一時期，湖南地區尤其是環洞庭湖區興脩瞭大量規模不等的水利工程，為農業的髮展提供瞭保障；生產工具有較大的進步，牛耕進一步擴大併嚮少數民族地區推廣，翻車、筒車等農業工具得以普遍推廣。自宋代開始，湖南已成為全國的重要產糧基地之一。與全國髮達經濟區相比較，仍然存在較大的差距，處于中等水平。
송대시호남농업경제중요적발전계단。불만우12세기중협，동정호구흥기료완전，확대료경지면적；저일시기，호남지구우기시배동정호구흥수료대량규모불등적수리공정，위농업적발전제공료보장；생산공구유교대적진보，우경진일보확대병향소수민족지구추엄，번차、통차등농업공구득이보편추엄。자송대개시，호남이성위전국적중요산량기지지일。여전국발체경제구상비교，잉연존재교대적차거，처우중등수평。
The Song Dynasty was an important stage of development of agricultural economy in Hunan. No later than the middle of the twelfth Century, the Wantian rose in Dongting Lake area and the areas of cultivated land were expanded; During this period, in Hunan especiaUy in Dongting lake region large scale water conservancy project were built and they provided support for the development of agriculture. Production tools were impioved greatly the cow-ploughing further expanded and was spread to the minority areas. Fanche, Tongche and other agricultural tools had been widely used. Since the Song Dynasty, Hunan has become one of the important grain-producing bases in China. But Compared with the developed economic areas throughout the country, Hunan still had a large gap, merely in the middle level.
