中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2013年
4期
62~70
,共null页
村社 共有土地 份地制
村社 共有土地 份地製
촌사 공유토지 빈지제
village community; common land; fen-land system
在东西方历史上普遍地出现过土地村社共有的份地制，但是在时代转折大潮的冲击下迅速土崩瓦解，虽然之后曾反复地复辟，也都以失败告终。土地村社共有的份地制严重阻碍了农业生产力的发展，已不适应时代潮流。当代中外农地制度实践说明，国有产权和私人永久租佃相结合的土地制度才是最佳选择。
在東西方歷史上普遍地齣現過土地村社共有的份地製，但是在時代轉摺大潮的遲擊下迅速土崩瓦解，雖然之後曾反複地複闢，也都以失敗告終。土地村社共有的份地製嚴重阻礙瞭農業生產力的髮展，已不適應時代潮流。噹代中外農地製度實踐說明，國有產權和私人永久租佃相結閤的土地製度纔是最佳選擇。
재동서방역사상보편지출현과토지촌사공유적빈지제，단시재시대전절대조적충격하신속토붕와해，수연지후증반복지복벽，야도이실패고종。토지촌사공유적빈지제엄중조애료농업생산력적발전，이불괄응시대조류。당대중외농지제도실천설명，국유산권화사인영구조전상결합적토지제도재시최가선택。
The fen-land system of the village community common land had universally arisen in the eastern and western history, but quickly crumbled being pounded by the spring tide of the turning era. The system repeatedly came back, and came to nothing yet. The fen-land system of the village community common land had seriously hindered the development of agricultural productivity and been out of the trend of the times. The practice of the modern Chinese and foreign farmland system illustrated that the land system combining the national property right to the personal occupancy right is the best optimum.
