CAJ | 학술논문

欧盟碳排放交易体系（EUETS）自2013年起进入第三期，根据2009年通过的修改指令，第三期的制度经过了重大改革，从而显著区别于第一、二期。第三期改革的核心内容是取消各成员国自行制定“国家分配方案”的模式，转而直接设定欧盟层面单一的总量目标，并大幅提高拍卖在配额分配中的比例。改革的内容还包括：扩大和优化覆盖范围；调整抵消机制；加强欧盟层面相关职能，等等。总体而言，第三期改革使得EUETS更加统一，对中国碳交易体系建设试点也具有一定借鉴意义。
구맹탄배방교역체계（EUETS）자2013년기진입제삼기，근거2009년통과적수개지령，제삼기적제도경과료중대개혁，종이현저구별우제일、이기。제삼기개혁적핵심내용시취소각성원국자행제정“국가분배방안”적모식，전이직접설정구맹층면단일적총량목표，병대폭제고박매재배액분배중적비례。개혁적내용환포괄：확대화우화복개범위；조정저소궤제；가강구맹층면상관직능，등등。총체이언，제삼기개혁사득EUETS경가통일，대중국탄교역체계건설시점야구유일정차감의의。
The EU ETS is now in its third phase starting from 2013. The revised directive approved in 2009 reforms the structural design of the EU ETS for Phase III, which is significantly different from Phase I and Phase II. The major change is the abolishment of the previous ＂national allocation plan＂, which is replaced by a single, EU-wide cap and more auctio- ning. Besides,other changes are as follows., expanding and streamlining the scope, limiting on the use of offsets and reinfor- cing the power at EU level. In conclusion, EU ETS is far more harmonized than before because of this reform which can pro- vide reference for China＇s carbon emissions trading pilots.