武汉大学学报:哲学社会科学版
武漢大學學報:哲學社會科學版
무한대학학보:철학사회과학판
Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences)
2013年
5期
82~88
,共null页
中俄刑法 赃物犯罪 比较
中俄刑法 贜物犯罪 比較
중아형법 장물범죄 비교
Chinese and Russian Criminal Laws; booty crime; comparison
中国和俄国两国均将赃物犯罪集中于刑法典规制且适时变更立法,但罪名在各自刑法典体系中的归属不同。在“上游犯罪”的范围问题上,两国的意见不完全一致。两国对作为犯罪赃物的财物的理解存有一致。两国刑法典均以列举的方式列出了赃物犯罪的行为方式,只是我国刑法典的列举较为详尽。双方均认为自然人可以犯罪,但俄方否定单位可以成立犯罪。俄罗斯加重责任的主体规定更为合理。双方在间接故意能否构成犯罪上主张不尽相同。在赃物犯罪既遂标准上,中国刑法对赃物犯罪的行为方式的细致化的规定更有利于对赃物犯罪既遂的认定。俄方刑法典量刑条件具体化、刑种多样化、处罚人道化的做法值得参考。
中國和俄國兩國均將贜物犯罪集中于刑法典規製且適時變更立法,但罪名在各自刑法典體繫中的歸屬不同。在“上遊犯罪”的範圍問題上,兩國的意見不完全一緻。兩國對作為犯罪贜物的財物的理解存有一緻。兩國刑法典均以列舉的方式列齣瞭贜物犯罪的行為方式,隻是我國刑法典的列舉較為詳儘。雙方均認為自然人可以犯罪,但俄方否定單位可以成立犯罪。俄囉斯加重責任的主體規定更為閤理。雙方在間接故意能否構成犯罪上主張不儘相同。在贜物犯罪既遂標準上,中國刑法對贜物犯罪的行為方式的細緻化的規定更有利于對贜物犯罪既遂的認定。俄方刑法典量刑條件具體化、刑種多樣化、處罰人道化的做法值得參攷。
중국화아국량국균장장물범죄집중우형법전규제차괄시변경입법,단죄명재각자형법전체계중적귀속불동。재“상유범죄”적범위문제상,량국적의견불완전일치。량국대작위범죄장물적재물적리해존유일치。량국형법전균이열거적방식렬출료장물범죄적행위방식,지시아국형법전적열거교위상진。쌍방균인위자연인가이범죄,단아방부정단위가이성립범죄。아라사가중책임적주체규정경위합리。쌍방재간접고의능부구성범죄상주장불진상동。재장물범죄기수표준상,중국형법대장물범죄적행위방식적세치화적규정경유리우대장물범죄기수적인정。아방형법전양형조건구체화、형충다양화、처벌인도화적주법치득삼고。
Through the comparison of booty crimes in Chinese and Russian criminal laws,it is known that: both countries focus booty crimes on regulation in the penal code and change the legislation timely,but the charges belong to different parts in the system of penal codes. The provisions about the object of crime differ between the two countries. In comparison,our country's law is worth using for reference. On the problem about the scope of "upstream crimes" , the two countries don~t fully agree. The two countries~ understanding of the property for booty is consistent. The penal codes of the two countries list the behavioral patterns of booty crimes in the form of list,but the list of our penal code is more detailed. Both sides think a natural person can commit booty crimes but Russia denies a unit can commit booty crimes. Russia ~s regulation for in- creased responsibility of subject is more reasonable. On the problem that indirect intent can constitute booty crimes or not, both sides~ claims are not completely the same. On the standard of the completion of booty crimes, the detailed rules for booty crime behavior in China's criminal law is more advantageous to the acknowledgment about the completion of booty crimes. The Russian approach about the materialization of sentencing conditions, diversification of mitigation and humanitarian punishment, is worthy of reference.