武汉大学学报：哲学社会科学版
武漢大學學報：哲學社會科學版
무한대학학보：철학사회과학판
Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences)
2013年
5期
94~98
,共null页
贩卖毒品罪 为吸毒者代购毒品 犯罪既遂 推定
販賣毒品罪 為吸毒者代購毒品 犯罪既遂 推定
판매독품죄 위흡독자대구독품 범죄기수 추정
crime of drug trafficking; purchasing drugs for drug addicts; accomplishment of a crime; presumption
贩卖毒品罪中，贩卖行为的本质是以毒品作为支付手段的对价交易。在为吸毒者代购毒品的场合，代购者即便出于牟利目的，事实上赚取的是介绍费，不宜将代购行为认定为贩卖毒品罪的实行行为。贩卖毒品罪属于行为犯，司法实践宜以毒品是否进入“实际交易状态”作为认定犯罪既遂的标准。当前，司法实践对于贩卖行为的认定大量采取推定方式，司法机关在处理该类案件时，要特别注意给被告人充分反证的机会。
販賣毒品罪中，販賣行為的本質是以毒品作為支付手段的對價交易。在為吸毒者代購毒品的場閤，代購者即便齣于牟利目的，事實上賺取的是介紹費，不宜將代購行為認定為販賣毒品罪的實行行為。販賣毒品罪屬于行為犯，司法實踐宜以毒品是否進入“實際交易狀態”作為認定犯罪既遂的標準。噹前，司法實踐對于販賣行為的認定大量採取推定方式，司法機關在處理該類案件時，要特彆註意給被告人充分反證的機會。
판매독품죄중，판매행위적본질시이독품작위지부수단적대개교역。재위흡독자대구독품적장합，대구자즉편출우모리목적，사실상잠취적시개소비，불의장대구행위인정위판매독품죄적실행행위。판매독품죄속우행위범，사법실천의이독품시부진입“실제교역상태”작위인정범죄기수적표준。당전，사법실천대우판매행위적인정대량채취추정방식，사법궤관재처리해류안건시，요특별주의급피고인충분반증적궤회。
The crime of drug trafficking refers to the equivalent transactions where uses drug as a means of payment. When purchasing drugs for drug addicts, The person affording shopping service, who is even for profit-making purposes, should not be identified to be drug trafficking, owe to he just earns a small amount of referral fee. The crime of drug trafficking belongs to a kind of act crimes, therefore once the drugs are into the stage of actual transaction, we could recognize it as accomplish- ment of the crime. In current judicial practice, presumption is extensively adopted for identification of trafficking drug crime. Presumption is not definitely inaccurate, so the court should provide enough opportunity for the defender to disprove. Additionally, the judge should not apply capital punishment for such case as possible as he could.
