CAJ | 학술논문

传统户籍制度带有明显的“城乡二元分割”特征，造成了事实上的城乡之间，流动人口与本地人口之间在教育、医疗、社保、卫生等诸多方面的不平等，为此各地开始了户籍制度改革的探索。以荆门市掇刀区一元户籍制度改革的具体实践为例，从城乡居民态度测量、城乡居民态度对比和影响城乡居民态度的因素分析等几个方面对户籍改革进行了多方面的探讨，得出以下几个结论：城乡居民普遍支持户籍改革；城市居民对户籍改革的偏好大于农村居民；城市居民对农村居民入城所带来的社会保障、就业、教育、医疗和养老保险等诸多问题持反对态度；影响农村居民态度的因素共有四个，即人口流动、经济发展、缩小城乡差距和教育。
전통호적제도대유명현적“성향이원분할”특정，조성료사실상적성향지간，류동인구여본지인구지간재교육、의료、사보、위생등제다방면적불평등，위차각지개시료호적제도개혁적탐색。이형문시철도구일원호적제도개혁적구체실천위례，종성향거민태도측량、성향거민태도대비화영향성향거민태도적인소분석등궤개방면대호적개혁진행료다방면적탐토，득출이하궤개결론：성향거민보편지지호적개혁；성시거민대호적개혁적편호대우농촌거민；성시거민대농촌거민입성소대래적사회보장、취업、교육、의료화양로보험등제다문제지반대태도；영향농촌거민태도적인소공유사개，즉인구류동、경제발전、축소성향차거화교육。
With the apparent feature of ＂urban and rural separation＂, traditional household registration system caused inequality in reality on the conditions of education, medical treatment, social security, health between urban and rural areas,as well as floating population and the local population. Thus in many areas begins the study of household registration system reform. This article takes the practice of unitary household registration system reform of Duodao District in Jingmen city as an example and studies the household registration reform from several aspects such as attitude-measure of urban and rural residents, attitude comparison of them and elements influencing the residents attitude etc. and draws the conclusions as follows.- firstly, urban and rural residents popularly support the reform; Secondly, preference of urban residents towards the reform is greater than that of rural residents; Thirdly, more than half of the urban residents are neutral or against the rural residents coming into city and influencing the former social security, education, medical treatment, endowment insurance, etc. ;Lastly, there are four elements influencing the attitude of rural residents as follows： population floating, economic development, narrowing the gap between urban and rural area, education.