CAJ | 학술논문

本文从出口产品竞争力、出口产品多样化、出口市场潜力、出口增长结构以及出口产品技术水平等角度，构建了具有微观基础的统计指标，利用6位数产品的微观数据，对1992～2011年中国出口贸易绩效进行了实证分析。本文证实了中国出口贸易所取得的巨大成绩，同时也分析了出口贸易存在的诸多结构性问题。中国必须加快转变出口贸易发展方式，积极调整和优化出口贸易结构，提高出口贸易的质量，实现从贸易大国到贸易强国的转变。
본문종출구산품경쟁력、출구산품다양화、출구시장잠력、출구증장결구이급출구산품기술수평등각도，구건료구유미관기출적통계지표，이용6위수산품적미관수거，대1992～2011년중국출구무역적효진행료실증분석。본문증실료중국출구무역소취득적거대성적，동시야분석료출구무역존재적제다결구성문제。중국필수가쾌전변출구무역발전방식，적겁조정화우화출구무역결구，제고출구무역적질량，실현종무역대국도무역강국적전변。
Using 6-digit micro trade data from UNComtrade database, this paper builds and computes a series of statistical indicators of micro - foundation from angles of export competitiveness, diversification of export prod- ucts, potential for the export market, structure of export growth as well as technical level of export products, in or- der to carry out the empirical analysis of China＇ s export trade performance from 1992 to 2011. This paper confirms the tremendous achievements of China＇ s export trade, but also identifies many problems to be solved in the struc- ture of China＇ s export trade. China must adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, accelerate the trans- formation of the export trade development mode, actively adjust and optimize the structure of export trade, and ef- fectively improve the quality of export trade, and strive for an early transition from a big trading country to a strong trading power.