CAJ | 학술논문

群体参照研究领域的出现与＂自我＂研究视角的转变直接相关,代表了社会心理学从个体层面向群体层面的深化。自Johnson等人2002年发现群体参照效应至今,心理学家们已经在发生群体、发生层面和心理加工的解释机制方面达成了一定的共识,并对集体自我作为自我概念的重要表征给予了肯定。十年来,争议主要集中于群体参照效应的本质、强度、范式以及背后映射的个体自我与集体自我在自我概念中的地位等问题。群体参照效应的研究应在社会认同理论的指导下寻求建立统一的研究范式,用同一层面的内群-外群比较,并结合一般他人的对比作为研究范式将是较为合理的选择。依照社会认同的研究路径展开探索将会促进该领域不断走向完善和整合。
군체삼조연구영역적출현여＂자아＂연구시각적전변직접상관,대표료사회심이학종개체층면향군체층면적심화。자Johnson등인2002년발현군체삼조효응지금,심이학가문이경재발생군체、발생층면화심리가공적해석궤제방면체성료일정적공식,병대집체자아작위자아개념적중요표정급여료긍정。십년래,쟁의주요집중우군체삼조효응적본질、강도、범식이급배후영사적개체자아여집체자아재자아개념중적지위등문제。군체삼조효응적연구응재사회인동이론적지도하심구건립통일적연구범식,용동일층면적내군-외군비교,병결합일반타인적대비작위연구범식장시교위합리적선택。의조사회인동적연구로경전개탐색장회촉진해영역불단주향완선화정합。
The emergence of group-reference effect research field is directly related to the transformation of ＂ self ＂ issue research perspective.This phenomenon represents the indepth development of social psychological research from individual level to group level. Since Johnson et al. ,（ 2002 ） discovered the phenomenon of group-reference effect , psychologists have already reached a certain degree of consensus about the occurrence group , occurrence level and explained mechanism about the psychological processing , and have given the affirmation to group self regarded as the important representation and component in self conception.However , during the ten years , researchers still had some disputations about group-reference effect research.These disputations mainly focused on the essence of the group-reference effect , the theoretical controversies about the explanation of intensity variation , paradigm of the group-reference effect and the relationship between individual self and group self in self concept behind the group-reference effect study.Group-reference effect studies should seek to establish a unified paradigm under the direction of social recognition theory.Considering that the inner-group and outer-group were at the same levels , the paradigm utilizes the comparison of the two groups and combines that of other reference groups , which will be a more reasonable choice and effective judgment standard.This research views that a path based on the social identity theory is a valid research approach to promote the group-reference effect researchs union and integration.