CAJ | 학술논문

《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》作为马克·吐温的代表作，是美国文学的里程碑。主人公哈克贝利·费恩（以下简称哈克）从小就具有天生的反叛意识，这种意识的形成离不开他的家庭社会和宗教等文化背景的影响，同时他的反叛行为又受到这种背景的制约。于是哈克选择了逃离当时虚伪的社会文明，寻求自身的精神自由的行为来表达其反叛，尽管哈克选择了逃离的方式，最终他的反叛是不能完全脱离当时社会文化的。但这种反叛的精神在当时仍难能可贵。
《합극패리·비은력험기》작위마극·토온적대표작，시미국문학적리정비。주인공합극패리·비은（이하간칭합극）종소취구유천생적반반의식，저충의식적형성리불개타적가정사회화종교등문화배경적영향，동시타적반반행위우수도저충배경적제약。우시합극선택료도리당시허위적사회문명，심구자신적정신자유적행위래표체기반반，진관합극선택료도리적방식，최종타적반반시불능완전탈리당시사회문화적。단저충반반적정신재당시잉난능가귀。
One of Mark Twain＇ s masterpieces, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered as a milestone in American literature. Influenced by the cultural background of the family, the religion and the society, Huckleberry Finn, the hero in the book, had an innate rebellious consciousness. His rebellious behavior, meanwhile, was constrained by those cultural factors. When he was aware of the hypocrisy of the social civilization of that time, he chose to seek his own spiritual freedom in expres- sion of his rebellious behavior. Although he chose to escape from the hypocritical civilization, he could not completely break a- way from the social culture. In spite of this, his spirit of rebellion was precious at that time.