西藏研究
西藏研究
서장연구
Tibetan Studies
2013年
4期
72~79
,共null页
产业升级 政府作用 西藏 新结构经济学
產業升級 政府作用 西藏 新結構經濟學
산업승급 정부작용 서장 신결구경제학
industrial upgrade ;role of government ;Tibet ;new structural economics
产业升级应依据当地资源禀赋循势而进,西藏农牧业约束条件多、工业发展倚重资源导向、第三产业以旅游为龙头。西藏生态脆弱,大部分地区属于国家限制或禁止开发区,在产业升级过程中应以民生和生态为着眼点,不必与国家优化开发区、重点开发区采取相同的发展路径。政府在确立发展战略、产业引导和培育、基础设施建设和环境保护监控等方面应发挥更大的作用。
產業升級應依據噹地資源稟賦循勢而進,西藏農牧業約束條件多、工業髮展倚重資源導嚮、第三產業以旅遊為龍頭。西藏生態脆弱,大部分地區屬于國傢限製或禁止開髮區,在產業升級過程中應以民生和生態為著眼點,不必與國傢優化開髮區、重點開髮區採取相同的髮展路徑。政府在確立髮展戰略、產業引導和培育、基礎設施建設和環境保護鑑控等方麵應髮揮更大的作用。
산업승급응의거당지자원품부순세이진,서장농목업약속조건다、공업발전의중자원도향、제삼산업이여유위룡두。서장생태취약,대부분지구속우국가한제혹금지개발구,재산업승급과정중응이민생화생태위착안점,불필여국가우화개발구、중점개발구채취상동적발전로경。정부재학립발전전략、산업인도화배육、기출설시건설화배경보호감공등방면응발휘경대적작용。
Industrial upgrade shall move forward gradually according to the situation of local resources. There are many restrictions on Tibet agriculture and animal husbandry. Industrial development relies largely on the resource guide. In the tertiary industry, tourism is the leading industry. The ecology of Tibet is fragile. Most of the places are the national exploitation- restricted regions or exploitation- prohib- ited regions. During the process of industrial upgrade,we shall focus on the people's livelihood and e- cology. It is not necessary to adopt the same development path as the national optimized development zones and key development zones. The government plays the more important roles in the aspects of es- tablishing development strategy, guide and cultivation of industry, infrastructure construction, protection and supervision of environment.